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  2. Enumerated type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumerated_type

    In C, enumerations assign related names to a set of integer values. In Swift, enumerations are much more flexible and need not provide a value for each case of the enumeration. If a value (termed a raw value) is provided for each enumeration case, the value can be a string, a character, or a value of any integer or floating-point type.

  3. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    The maximum value of N is provided by BITINT_MAXWIDTH and is at least ULLONG_WIDTH. Therefore, the type _BitInt (2) (or signed _BitInt (2)) takes values from −2 to 1 while unsigned _BitInt (2) takes values from 0 to 3. The type unsigned _BitInt (1) also exists, being either 0 or 1 and has no equivalent signed type. [13]

  4. Compatibility of C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_of_C_and_C++

    C++ is also more strict in conversions to enums: ints cannot be implicitly converted to enums as in C. Also, enumeration constants (enum enumerators) are always of type int in C, whereas they are distinct types in C++ and may have a size different from that of int. [needs update] In C++ a const variable must be initialized; in C this is not ...

  5. Enumeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumeration

    In set theory, there is a more general notion of an enumeration than the characterization requiring the domain of the listing function to be an initial segment of the Natural numbers where the domain of the enumerating function can assume any ordinal. Under this definition, an enumeration of a set S is any surjection from an ordinal α onto S ...

  6. C syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax

    The enumerated type in C, specified with the enum keyword, and often just called an "enum" (usually pronounced / ˈ iː n ʌ m / EE-num or / ˈ iː n uː m / EE-noom), is a type designed to represent values across a series of named constants.

  7. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    The standard type hierarchy of Python 3. In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible values, a set of allowed operations on these values, and/or a representation of these values as machine types. [1]

  8. struct (C programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struct_(C_programming...

    In the C programming language, struct is the keyword used to define a composite, a.k.a. record, data type – a named set of values that occupy a block of memory. It allows for the different values to be accessed via a single identifier, often a pointer. A struct can contain other data types so is used for mixed-data-type records.

  9. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. The following shows how multi-dimensional associative arrays can be simulated in standard AWK using concatenation and the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP: