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The future indicative forms are constructed using the future subjunctive forms of verbs by adding the future suffix गा (-gā) which declines for number and gender of the grammatical person. The table below shows the future subjunctive and indicative forms of the verb करना karnā (to do).
The future indicative has various endings depending on the verb. First conjugation verbs and eō and its compounds have a future ending in -bō (passive -bor); sum and its compounds have a future ending in -erō; other verbs have a future ending in -am (passive -ar): 1st conjugation: amābō 'I will love' (-bō, -bis, -bit, -bimus, -bitis, -bunt)
The primary future is the future relative to the time of speech. For most verbs, the future is usually construed by a 'future indicative' verb as in faciam ('I will do'). '). In Early Latin, there was the 'sigmatic future indicative' faxō (also 'I will
Indicative Subjunctive Present: Future: Imperfect: Present: Imperfect: Active I love: I will love: I was loving: I may love: I might love: I you sg. he, she, it we you pl. they: amō amās amat amāmus amātis amant: amābō amābis amābit amābimus amābitis amābunt: amābam amābās amābat amābāmus amābātis amābant: amem amēs amet ...
Often, however, a future conditional uses the future perfect indicative, to refer to an event that must take place first before the consequence happens: haec sī attulerīs, cēnābis bene (Catullus) 'if you bring (lit. will have brought) these things, you will dine well' egō ad tē, sī quid audierō citius, scrībam. (Cicero) [53]
In the following poetic example, the protasis has a future indicative as before, but in the apodosis instead of a future, there is an aorist indicative: ἀπωλόμην ἄρ᾽, εἴ με δὴ λείψεις, γύναι. (Euripides) [14] apōlómēn ár᾽, eí me dḕ leípseis, gúnai. "I am undone if you leave me, wife!"
The indicative future is constructed using the future subjunctive conjugations (which used to be the indicative present conjugations in older forms of Hind-Urdu) by adding a future future suffix -gā that declines for gender and the number of the noun that the pronoun refers to.
When the meaning is purely of time, in a present or future context, the indicative is usual; in a past context, in the classical period, both subjunctive and indicative are used, but the subjunctive is much more common. [25] When cum has the subjunctive mood, it usually expresses a fact of secondary importance.