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  2. Buddhism and Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism

    Gautam Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. [ 2 ] Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths ( samsara ) through ...

  3. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Colonial-era Indologists considered Jainism (and Mahavira's followers) a sect of Buddhism because of superficial similarities in iconography and meditative and ascetic practices. [93] As scholarship progressed, differences between the teachings of Mahavira and the Buddha were found so divergent that the religions were acknowledged as separate. [94]

  4. Anekantavada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anekantavada

    [21] [22] These texts identify anekāntavāda doctrine to be one of the key differences between the teachings of the Mahāvīra and those of the Buddha. The Buddha taught the Middle Way, rejecting the extremes of sense indulgence and self-mortification, and taking no sides in certain metaphysical questions, such as whether the Tathāgata exists ...

  5. Śramaṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śramaṇa

    [note 4] During the life of Buddha, Mahavira and the Buddha were leaders of their śramaṇa orders. Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta refers to Mahāvīra. [note 5] According to Pande, Jainas were the same as the Niganthas mentioned in the Buddhist texts, and they were a well established sect when Buddha began preaching.

  6. Six Heretical Teachers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Heretical_Teachers

    The king posed the Buddha the question of whether or not it was possible that the life of a śramaṇa could bear fruit in the same way as the lives of craftsmen bear fruit, declaring that he had previously asked six teachers (Pūraṇa Kassapa, Makkhali Gosāla, Ajita Kesakambala, Pakudha Kaccāyana, Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta and Sañjaya ...

  7. Ājīvika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ājīvika

    Ājīvika philosophy is cited in ancient texts of Buddhism and Jainism to Makkhali Gosala, a contemporary of the Buddha and Mahavira. [27] In Sandaka Sutta the Ājīvikas are said to recognize three emancipators: Nanda Vaccha, Kisa Saṅkicca, and Makkhali Gosāla. Exact origins of Ājīvika is unknown, but generally accepted to be the 5th ...

  8. Ajita Kesakambali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajita_Kesakambali

    Mahavira ; Restraint (mahāvrata) Be endowed with, cleansed by, and suffused with [merely] the avoidance of all evil. [3] Sañjaya Belaṭṭhiputta ; Agnosticism (amarāvikkhepavāda) "I don't think so. I don't think in that way or otherwise. I don't think not or not not." Suspension of judgement.

  9. Jain philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy

    Indeed, the Jain texts depict Mahavira as answering certain metaphysical questions that were considered 'unanswerable' by the Buddha. Mahavira is depicted as answering these with both a qualified "yes" and a "no", depending on the perspective of the questioner.