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  2. Religious thinkers of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_thinkers_of_India

    India has been home to a large number of religious thinkers and spiritualists. The most important of such religious thinkers include Buddha, Guru Nanak, and Mahavira.Buddha and Guru Nanak were the founders of the Buddhist and Sikh religions respectively.

  3. Buddhism and Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism

    Gautam Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. [ 2 ] Both are śramaṇa ascetic traditions that believe it is possible to attain liberation from the cycle of rebirths and deaths ( samsara ) through ...

  4. Six Heretical Teachers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Heretical_Teachers

    [3] [4] Except for Nigantha Nataputta or Mahavira, the twenty-fourth Tirthankara Of Jainism, the other five heretical teachers were regarded as the holders of some or other form of Akiriyavada views. [5] In Buddhist tradition, they were defeated by Buddha in the miracle contest known as the Twin Miracle.

  5. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    Colonial-era Indologists considered Jainism (and Mahavira's followers) a sect of Buddhism because of superficial similarities in iconography and meditative and ascetic practices. [93] As scholarship progressed, differences between the teachings of Mahavira and the Buddha were found so divergent that the religions were acknowledged as separate. [94]

  6. Ajita Kesakambali - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajita_Kesakambali

    He was probably a contemporary of the Buddha and Mahavira. It has frequently been noted that the doctrines of the Lokayata school were considerably drawn from Ajita's teachings. Part of a series on

  7. The Buddha in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha_in_Hinduism

    According to Doniger, the myth of the Buddha avatar first appeared in the pre-Gupta period, when orthodox brahmanistic Vedic traditions were threatened by the rise of Buddhism and Jainism (and by foreign invaders.) [17] According to Doniger, "Hindus came to regard the Buddha as an avatar of Vishnu between A.D. 450 and the sixth century," first ...

  8. Śramaṇa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śramaṇa

    [note 4] During the life of Buddha, Mahavira and the Buddha were leaders of their śramaṇa orders. Nigaṇṭha Nātaputta refers to Mahāvīra. [note 5] According to Pande, Jainas were the same as the Niganthas mentioned in the Buddhist texts, and they were a well established sect when Buddha began preaching.

  9. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Most of them accept that the Buddha lived, taught, and founded a monastic order during the Mahajanapada, and during the reign of Bimbisara (his friend, protector, and ruler of the Magadha empire); and died during the early years of the reign of Ajatashatru (who was the successor of Bimbisara), thus making him a younger contemporary of Mahavira ...