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Paper weight gives a good indication of the range of thickness of a paper type, however, thickness can vary due to the materials used in making the paper, and how much it is compressed or compacted together during the paper making process called "calendering".
A thick and a thin cardstock can both weigh 80 lbs. To understand how that happens, you have to understand the US paper density scale, which will, in turn, help you identify the right cardstock for a given situation.
Here's a breakdown of standard cardstock thicknesses: 12pt cardstock, equivalent to 0.012 inches or 0.3048 millimeters. 14pt cardstock, equivalent to 0.014 inches. 16pt cardstock, equivalent to 0.016 inches. Cardstock thickness is predominantly measured in points or mils in the United States.
Cardstock thicknesses are measured in pounds of paper per ream, while cardstock paper weights measure grams per square meter. The most common weight is 80 lb cardstock , weighing approximately 225 GSM (grams per square meter) or 400 sheets to a ream.
Cardstock thickness ranges from 0.188 mm all the way up to 0.445 mm. General Rule: The higher the number, the greater the weight and thickness. These thicknesses can be used in paper flyers, business cards, and wedding menus. And, of course, all manner of paper crafting.
The most popular cardstock weights are 80 lb., 90 lb., 110 lb., and 130 lb. Heavier cardstocks like 300 lb. cover the gamut from super heavy-duty to really thin! It determines the thickness and sturdiness of the paper, which directly impacts the quality of your prints. Here’s a breakdown of the essentials: How to Choose the Right Cardstock Weight.
In Part 2 of the Ultimate Guide to Card Stock, we’ll explore how sheet sizes affect weight, explain the difference between weights, and suggest ideal uses for the most common sheet sizes and weights.
5.5" x 8.5" — The largest greeting card size, it is an 8.5” x 11” US letter sheet folded in-half. Unique Sizes. As alternates to the above list, Red River Paper offers two options that tend to be noticed among traditional shapes and dimensions: Panoramic 4” x 9” — Also known as Pano, this is a unique size that stands out from the rest.
Part 1: Introduction to Card Stock. Learn the difference between paper, card stock and cover stock and discover what sets these popular papers apart from other varieties. Read Part 1. Part 2: Paper Weights & Sheet Sizes. Several different factors go into determining paper weight, including sheet size.