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  2. fsck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fsck

    Generally, fsck is run either automatically at boot time, or manually by the system administrator. The command works directly on data structures stored on disk, which are internal and specific to the particular file system in use - so an fsck command tailored to the file system is generally required.

  3. e2fsprogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E2fsprogs

    Type. File system utilities. License. GPL. Website. e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. e2fsprogs (sometimes called the e2fs programs) is a set of utilities for maintaining the ext2, ext3 and ext4 file systems. Since those file systems are often the default for Linux distributions, it is commonly considered to be essential software.

  4. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard(FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-likesystems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well.[1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.

  5. fstab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fstab

    fstab (after file systems table) is a system file commonly found in the directory /etc on Unix and Unix-like computer systems. In Linux, it is part of the util-linux package. The fstab file typically lists all available disk partitions and other types of file systems and data sources that may not necessarily be disk-based, and indicates how they are to be initialized or otherwise integrated ...

  6. List of FTP server return codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_FTP_server_return...

    List of FTP server return codes. FTP server return codes always have three digits, and each digit has a special meaning. [1] The first digit denotes whether the response is good, bad or incomplete: Range. Purpose. 1xx. Positive Preliminary reply. The requested action is being initiated; expect another reply before proceeding with a new command.

  7. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] IBM OS/2, [3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors. It is similar to the fsck command in Unix and ...

  8. Dirty COW - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirty_COW

    Dirty COW (Dirty copy-on-write) is a computer security vulnerability of the Linux kernel that affected all Linux-based operating systems, including Android devices, that used older versions of the Linux kernel created before 2018. It is a local privilege escalation bug that exploits a race condition in the implementation of the copy-on-write ...

  9. Journaling file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaling_file_system

    A journaling file system is a file system that keeps track of changes not yet committed to the file system 's main part by recording the goal of such changes in a data structure known as a " journal ", which is usually a circular log. In the event of a system crash or power failure, such file systems can be brought back online more quickly with ...