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  2. fsck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fsck

    fsck. fsck in action on a Linux system. The system utility fsck (file system consistency check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK.

  3. e2fsprogs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E2fsprogs

    Type. File system utilities. License. GPL. Website. e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net. e2fsprogs (sometimes called the e2fs programs) is a set of utilities for maintaining the ext2, ext3 and ext4 file systems. Since those file systems are often the default for Linux distributions, it is commonly considered to be essential software.

  4. Journaling file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaling_file_system

    A journaling file system is a file system that keeps track of changes not yet committed to the file system 's main part by recording the goal of such changes in a data structure known as a " journal ", which is usually a circular log. In the event of a system crash or power failure, such file systems can be brought back online more quickly with ...

  5. fstab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fstab

    fstab (after file systems table) is a system file commonly found in the directory /etc on Unix and Unix-like computer systems. In Linux, it is part of the util-linux package. The fstab file typically lists all available disk partitions and other types of file systems and data sources that may not necessarily be disk-based, and indicates how they are to be initialized or otherwise integrated ...

  6. ext4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4

    ext4 (fourth extended filesystem) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3.. ext4 was initially a series of backward-compatible extensions to ext3, many of them originally developed by Cluster File Systems for the Lustre file system between 2003 and 2006, meant to extend storage limits and add other performance improvements. [4]

  7. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard(FHS) is a reference describing the conventions used for the layout of Unix-likesystems. It has been made popular by its use in Linux distributions, but it is used by other Unix-like systems as well.[1] It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.

  8. Race condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition

    A race condition or race hazard is the condition of an electronics, software, or other system where the system's substantive behavior is dependent on the sequence or timing of other uncontrollable events, leading to unexpected or inconsistent results. It becomes a bug when one or more of the possible behaviors is undesirable.

  9. CHKDSK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHKDSK

    In computing, CHKDSK (short for "check disk") is a system tool and command in DOS, Digital Research FlexOS, [1] IBM / Toshiba 4690 OS, [2] IBM OS/2, [3] Microsoft Windows and related operating systems. It verifies the file system integrity of a volume and attempts to fix logical file system errors. It is similar to the fsck command in Unix and ...