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  2. Social construction of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender

    Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [7] According to West and Zimmerman, is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society."

  3. Deviance (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviance_(sociology)

    Deviance or the sociology of deviance[ 1 ][ 2 ] explores the actions and/or behaviors that violate social norms across formally enacted rules (e.g., crime) [ 3 ] as well as informal violations of social norms (e.g., rejecting folkways and mores). Although deviance may have a negative connotation, the violation of social norms is not always a ...

  4. Gender inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality

    Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society. Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded ...

  5. Sociology of gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_gender

    Sociology of gender is a subfield of sociology. As one of the most important social structures is status (position that an individual possesses which effects how they are treated by society). One of the most important statuses an individual claims is gender. [ 1 ]

  6. Gender policing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_policing

    In 1924, gender norms accepted and reinforced ideologies that shadowed Freud's hegemonic thesis that "biology is the key determinant of gender identity". [43] These norms were imbedded into cultural regularity, affecting gender identity in everyday life, law, and politics. Gender policing strategies enforced these norms, and a prevalent tactic ...

  7. Feminist sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_sociology

    Feminist sociology. Feminist sociology is an interdisciplinary exploration of gender and power throughout society. Here, it uses conflict theory and theoretical perspectives to observe gender in its relation to power, both at the level of face-to-face interaction and reflexivity within social structures at large.

  8. Sexism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexism

    Sexism refers to violation of equal opportunities (formal equality) based on gender or refers to violation of equality of outcomes based on gender, also called substantive equality. [9] Sexism may arise from social or cultural customs and norms. [10]

  9. Gender apartheid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_apartheid

    Gender apartheid (also called sexual apartheid[ 1 ][ a ] or sex apartheid) is the economic and social sexual discrimination against individuals because of their gender or sex. It is a system enforced by using either physical or legal practices to relegate individuals to subordinate positions. [ 4 ] Feminist scholar Phyllis Chesler, professor of ...