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This is a listing of the conifers of Canada, and includes the cypresses, junipers, firs, pines, spruces, larches, hemlocks and yews. Legend; Secure Apparently secure
Canada's national forest inventory includes many native conifer species. [1] [a] All except the larches are evergreens. [3] Most are in the pine family, except for yews (in the yew family) and junipers, Alaska cedars and thuja cedars (in the cypress family ). [4] [5] [6] [b] Softwood from North American conifers has a variety of commercial uses.
Most trees native to the Canadian boreal are conifers, with needle leaves and cones. These include: black spruce, white spruce, balsam fir, larch (tamarack), lodgepole pine, and jack pine. A few are broad-leaved species: trembling and large-toothed aspen, cottonwood and white birch, and balsam poplar. [24]
Tsuga canadensis, also known as eastern hemlock, [ 3 ]eastern hemlock-spruce, [ 4 ] or Canadian hemlock, and in the French-speaking regions of Canada as pruche du Canada, is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is the state tree of Pennsylvania. [ 5 ] Eastern hemlocks are widespread throughout much of the Great Lakes region ...
Thuja occidentalis, also known as northern white-cedar, [ 1 ]eastern white-cedar, [ 2 ] or arborvitae, [ 2 ][ 3 ] is an evergreen coniferous tree, in the cypress family Cupressaceae, which is native to eastern Canada and much of the north-central and northeastern United States. [ 3 ][ 4 ] It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Picea sitchensis, the Sitka spruce, is a large, coniferous, evergreen tree growing to just over 100 meters (330 ft) tall, [ 2 ] with a trunk diameter at breast height that can exceed 5 m (16 ft). It is by far the largest species of spruce and the fifth-largest conifer in the world (behind giant sequoia, coast redwood, kauri, and western red ...
Description. Douglas-firs are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, 20–100 metres (70–330 feet) tall (although only Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii, common name coast Douglas-firs, reach heights near 100 m) [ 10 ] and commonly reach 2.4 m (8 ft) in diameter, [ 11 ] although trees with diameters of almost 5 metres (16 feet ...
Forests of Canada. Forest cover percentage of Canadian provinces and territories. The forests of Canada are located across much of the country. Approximately half of Canada is covered by forest, totaling around 2.4 million km 2 (0.93 million sq mi). [1] Over 90% of Canada's forests are owned by the public (Crown land and Provincial forest).
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