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  2. Dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension

    In mathematics. [edit] In mathematics, the dimension of an object is, roughly speaking, the number of degrees of freedom of a point that moves on this object. In other words, the dimension is the number of independent parameters or coordinates that are needed for defining the position of a point that is constrained to be on the object.

  3. Four-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

    Vectors. [edit] Mathematically, a four-dimensional space is a space that needs four parameters to specify a point in it. For example, a general point might have position vector a, equal to. This can be written in terms of the four standard basis vectors (e1, e2, e3, e4), given by. so the general vector a is.

  4. Metric space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_space

    In mathematics, a metric space is a set together with a notion of distance between its elements, usually called points. The distance is measured by a function called a metric or distance function. [ 1 ] Metric spaces are the most general setting for studying many of the concepts of mathematical analysis and geometry.

  5. Size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size

    Size in general is the magnitude or dimensions of a thing. More specifically, geometrical size (or spatial size) can refer to three geometrical measures: length, area, or volume. Length can be generalized to other linear dimensions (width, height, diameter, perimeter). Size can also be measured in terms of mass, especially when assuming a ...

  6. Measure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_(mathematics)

    The Hausdorff measure is a generalization of the Lebesgue measure to sets with non-integer dimension, in particular, fractal sets. Every probability space gives rise to a measure which takes the value 1 on the whole space (and therefore takes all its values in the unit interval [0, 1]). Such a measure is called a probability measure or ...

  7. Three-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional_space

    Space has three dimensions because the length of a boxis independent of its width or breadth. In the technical language of linear algebra, space is three-dimensional because every point in space can be described by a linear combination of three independent vectors. Dot product, angle, and length. [edit]

  8. Fractal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal

    In mathematics, a fractal is a geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scales, as illustrated in successive magnifications of the Mandelbrot set .

  9. Space (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_(mathematics)

    Space (mathematics) For other uses, see Space (disambiguation). In mathematics, a space is a set (sometimes known as a universe) endowed with a structure defining the relationships among the elements of the set. A subspace is a subset of the parent space which retains the same structure.