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D015928. [ edit on Wikidata] Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy [ 1 ][ 2 ] that aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD and anxiety disorders. [ 3 ] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on challenging and changing cognitive distortions (such as thoughts, beliefs, and ...
Exposure therapy is based on the principle of respondent conditioning often termed Pavlovian extinction. [ 9 ] The exposure therapist identifies the cognitions, emotions and physiological arousal that accompany a fear-inducing stimulus and then tries to break the pattern of escape that maintains the fear. This is done by exposing the patient to ...
Primarily obsessional obsessive–compulsive disorder, also known as purely obsessional obsessive–compulsive disorder (Pure O), [ 1 ] is a lesser-known form or manifestation of OCD. It is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5. [ 2 ] For people with primarily obsessional OCD, there are fewer observable compulsions, compared to those commonly seen with ...
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a newer therapy than exposure therapy, available for those unable or unwilling to undergo exposure therapy. [65] Cognitive therapy has been shown to be useful in reducing intrusive thoughts, [68] [69] but developing a conceptualization of the obsessions and compulsions with the patient is important. [70]
Metacognitive therapy. Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a psychotherapy focused on modifying metacognitive beliefs that perpetuate states of worry, rumination and attention fixation. [ 1 ] It was created by Adrian Wells [ 2 ] based on an information processing model by Wells and Gerald Matthews. [ 3 ] It is supported by scientific evidence from a ...
Flooding, sometimes referred to as in vivo exposure therapy, is a form of behavior therapy and desensitization —or exposure therapy —based on the principles of respondent conditioning. As a psychotherapeutic technique, it is used to treat phobia and anxiety disorders including post-traumatic stress disorder. It works by exposing the patient ...
Watson and Clark (1991) proposed the Tripartite Model of Anxiety and Depression to help explain the comorbidity between anxious and depressive symptoms and disorders. [ 1 ] This model divides the symptoms of anxiety and depression into three groups: negative affect, positive affect and physiological hyperarousal. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] These three ...
Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental and behavioral disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an obsession) and feels the need to perform certain routines (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 7 ] Obsessions are persistent ...
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