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Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics [ 1 ] A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder [ 2 ] where the main underlying characteristic is a disturbance in the person's mood. [ 3 ] The classification is in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ...
DSM-5online. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition(DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomicand diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association(APA). In 2022, a revised version (DSM-5-TR) was published.[1]
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022 [ 1 ]) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is an internationally accepted manual on the diagnosis and treatment ...
PHQ-9. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is a depressive symptom scale and diagnostic tool introduced in 2001 to screen adult patients in primary care settings. The instrument assesses for the presence and severity of depressive symptoms and a possible depressive disorder. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] The PHQ-9 is a component of the larger ...
Studies using DSM criteria show that up to 1% of youth may have bipolar disorder. [120] The DSM-5 has established a diagnosis—disruptive mood dysregulation disorder—that covers children with long-term, persistent irritability that had at times been misdiagnosed as having bipolar disorder, [124] distinct from irritability in bipolar disorder ...
163 million (2017) [ 8 ] Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder [ 9 ] characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introduced by a group of US clinicians in the mid-1970s, [ 10 ] the term was ...
A major depressive episode (MDE) is a period characterized by symptoms of major depressive disorder. Those affected primarily exhibit a depressive mood for at least two weeks or more, and a loss of interest or pleasure in everyday activities. Other symptoms can include feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, anxiety, worthlessness, guilt ...
Emotional spectrum disorder describes a range of conditions classified as mood disorders in the DSM-5, published in 2013. Individuals with emotional spectrum disorder (ESD) include those diagnosed with mood regulating disorders, including: Depression. Bipolar disorder and related conditions including mania. Persistent anxiety.