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Amazon Go, a cashierless store enabled by computer vision, deep learning, and sensor fusion. " Fourth Industrial Revolution ", " 4IR ", or " Industry 4.0 " [ 1 ] is a neologism describing rapid technological advancement in the 21st century. [ 2 ] It follows the Third Industrial Revolution (the "Information Age").
Working in partnership with universities, research organisations, businesses, charities, and government, its mission is to foster research and development within the United Kingdom and create a positive "impact"—"push the frontiers of human knowledge and understanding", "deliver economic impact", and "create social and cultural impact". [2]
The social structure of the United Kingdom has historically been highly influenced by the concept of social class, which continues to affect British society today. [1] [2] British society, like its European neighbours and most societies in world history, was traditionally (before the Industrial Revolution) divided hierarchically within a system that involved the hereditary transmission of ...
The industrial internet of things (IIoT) refers to interconnected sensors, instruments, and other devices networked together with computers' industrial applications, including manufacturing and energy management. This connectivity allows for data collection, exchange, and analysis, potentially facilitating improvements in productivity and ...
The share of private businesses in total national R&D funding according to the same report is very low, being just 14%, as compared with Turkey's 48%. The rest of approximately 11% of funding comes from higher education sector and non-profit organizations. [44]
British Film Institute. The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses lottery funds to encourage film production, distribution, and education. It is sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
[105] [106] Of the approximately £16 billion invested in R&D by UK businesses in 2008, approximately £12 billion was by manufacturing businesses, mostly located in England. [106] In 2008, the UK was the sixth-largest manufacturer in the world measured by value of output. [107] A Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 jet engine made in England.
The World Economic Forum and its annual meeting in Davos have received criticism over the years, including allegations of the organization's corporate capture of global and democratic institutions, employer misconduct and harassment, institutional whitewashing initiatives, the public cost of security, the organization's tax-exempt status ...