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  2. Third-party beneficiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_beneficiary

    Contract law. A third-party beneficiary, in the law of contracts, is a person who may have the right to sue on a contract, despite not having originally been an active party to the contract. This right, known as a ius quaesitum tertio, [1] arises when the third party (tertius or alteri) is the intended beneficiary of the contract, as opposed to ...

  3. Privity of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_of_contract

    Third-party insurance - A third party may claim under an insurance policy made for their benefit, even though that party did not pay the premiums. Contracts for the benefit of a group , where a contract to supply a service is made in one person's name but is intended to sue at common law if the contract is breached; there is no privity of ...

  4. Indemnity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnity

    t. e. In contract law, an indemnity is a contractual obligation of one party (the indemnitor) to compensate the loss incurred by another party (the indemnitee) due to the relevant acts of the indemnitor or any other party. The duty to indemnify is usually, but not always, coextensive with the contractual duty to "hold harmless" or "save harmless".

  5. Assignment (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_(law)

    Assignment (law) Assignment[a] is a legal term used in the context of the laws of contract and of property. In both instances, assignment is the process whereby a person, the assignor, transfers rights or benefits to another, the assignee. [1] An assignment may not transfer a duty, burden or detriment without the express agreement of the assignee.

  6. Contra proferentem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contra_proferentem

    Contract law. Contra proferentem (Latin: "against [the] offeror"), [1] also known as "interpretation against the draftsman", is a doctrine of contractual interpretation providing that, where a promise, agreement or term is ambiguous, the preferred meaning should be the one that works against the interests of the party who provided the wording. [2]

  7. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    Contract law. Contract law regulates the obligations established by agreement, whether express or implied, between private parties in the United States. The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law.

  8. Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasonable_and_non...

    U.S. courts, as well as courts in other jurisdictions, have found that, in appropriate circumstances, the implementer of a standard—that is, a firm or entity that uses a standard to render a service or manufacture a product—is an intended third-party beneficiary of the FRAND agreement, and, as such, is entitled to certain rights conferred ...

  9. Collateral contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_contract

    A collateral contract is usually a single term contract, made in consideration of the party for whose benefit the contract operates agreeing to enter into the principal or main contract, which sets out additional terms relating to the same subject matter as the main contract. [1] For example, a collateral contract is formed when one party pays ...