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  2. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    Cervical cancer is the 12th-most common cancer in women in the UK (around 3,100 women were diagnosed with the disease in 2011) and accounts for 1% of cancer deaths (around 920 died in 2012). [152] With a 42% reduction from 1988 to 1997, the NHS-implemented screening programme has been highly successful, screening the highest-risk age group (25 ...

  3. Human papillomavirus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection

    Cervical cancer was the most frequent HPV-associated cancer with on average 292 cases per year (74% of the female total, and 54% of the overall total of HPV-associated cancers). [197] A study of 996 cervical cytology samples in an Irish urban female, opportunistically screened population, found an overall HPV prevalence of 19.8%, HPV 16 at 20% ...

  4. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical dysplasia, is the abnormal growth of cells on the surface of the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer. [1] More specifically, CIN refers to the potentially precancerous transformation of cells of the cervix.

  5. Precancerous condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precancerous_condition

    Premalignant lesions are morphologically atypical tissue which appear abnormal when viewed under the microscope, and which are more likely to progress to cancer than normal tissue. [7] Precancerous conditions and lesions affect a variety of organ systems, including the skin, oral cavity, stomach, colon, lung, and hematological system.

  6. Squamous intraepithelial lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Squamous_intraepithelial_lesion

    A squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) is an abnormal growth of epithelial cells on the surface of the cervix, commonly called squamous cells. This condition can lead to cervical cancer , but can be diagnosed using a Pap smear or a colposcopy .

  7. Carcinoma in situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma_in_situ

    This disease can progress to invasive cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) of the cervix. Cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), previously called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), is a form of dysplasia that can progress to cervical cancer. The term carcinoma in situ may be used interchangeably with high-grade SIL. [8]

  8. Nabothian cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabothian_cyst

    Magnetic resonance imaging is used to distinguish cancer from the typical nabothian cyst. [4] T1-weighted MRI imaging would show intermediate to high intensity while T2-weighted imaging would show high signal intensity. Findings of solid components separating multiple cysts would be suggestive of adenoma malignum (a form of cervical cancer). [3]

  9. Colposcopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colposcopy

    The main goal of colposcopy is to prevent cervical cancer by detecting and treating precancerous lesions early. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common infection and the underlying cause for most cervical cancers. Smoking also makes developing cervical abnormalities more likely.