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  2. Rafflesia arnoldii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafflesia_arnoldii

    The first European to find Rafflesia was the ill-fated French explorer Louis Auguste Deschamps.He was a member of a French scientific expedition to Asia and the Pacific, detained by the Dutch for three years on the Indonesian island of Java, where, in 1797, he collected a specimen, which was probably what is now known as R. patma.

  3. Spanish Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas

    The first epidemic, possibly of cholera, among the Indians in Texas was recorded in 1528 by Cabeza de Vaca and they continued to impact the Indian population until the end of the 19th century. [ 5 ] In 1685, the Spanish learned that France had established a colony in the area between New Spain and Florida .

  4. History of Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Texas

    Cabeza de Vaca was the first European to explore the interior of Texas. In 1543, the Hernando de Soto expedition entered Texas from the east, becoming the first Europeans to visit the Caddo peoples. Searching for an overland path to Mexico, the expedition turned back to the Mississippi River after leaving Caddo territory and finding nomadic ...

  5. Rafflesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafflesia

    Rafflesia (/ r ə ˈ f l iː z (i) ə,-ˈ f l iː ʒ (i) ə, r æ-/), [2] or stinking corpse lily, [3] is a genus of parasitic flowering plants in the family Rafflesiaceae. [4] The species have enormous flowers, the buds rising from the ground or directly from the lower stems of their host plants; one species has the largest flower in the world.

  6. Spanish missions in Texas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Texas

    The first mission in Texas. Flooding destroyed the mission in both 1742 and 1829. The present church was constructed in 1851 on higher ground. In 1881, the Jesuits took control and renamed it Mission de Nuestra Señora del Monte Carmelo. In 1980, the name was changed to Mission San Antonio de los Tiguas. The church is still in use today. [2] [3 ...

  7. List of North American settlements by year of foundation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_American...

    First European settlement in the Americas. Founding is given as 874 CE by Ingólfr Arnarson in the Landnámabók. [2] Reykjavík is located west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge on the American plate. [3] 985? Eastern Settlement: Greenland: Denmark: Norse explorer Erik the Red established this settlement, followed by the Western Settlement c. 985 ...

  8. Friedrich Welwitsch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Welwitsch

    Friedrich Martin Josef Welwitsch (25 February 1806 – 20 October 1872) was an Austrian explorer and botanist who in Angola was the first European to describe the plant Welwitschia mirabilis. His report received wide attention among the botanists and general public, comparable only to the discovery of two other plants in the 19th century ...

  9. Stamford Raffles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamford_Raffles

    The area was poor and disease-ridden: the first reports from the committees reflected very poorly upon the condition of the colony. Unlike the salutary neglect Raffles granted upon Singapore, he delayed European-inspired reforms, emphasising only the cultivation of whatever land was available.