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  2. Rectification of names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectification_of_names

    This essentially means for every action, there is a word that describes that action. The belief is that by following the Rectification of Names, one would be following the correct/right path. The rectification of names also calls for a standard language in which ancient rulers could impose laws that everyone could understand to avoid confusion.

  3. Glossary of language education terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language...

    When we speak of English as a foreign language (EFL), we are referring to the role of English for learners in a country where English is not spoken by the majority (what Braj Kachru calls the expanding circle). English as a second language (ESL) refers to the role of English for learners in an English-speaking country, i.e. usually immigrants ...

  4. Linguistic prescription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_prescription

    Linguistic prescription is a part of a language standardization process. [20] The chief aim of linguistic prescription is to specify socially preferred language forms (either generally, as in Standard English, or in style and register) in a way that is easily taught and learned. [21]

  5. Hypercorrection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercorrection

    In sociolinguistics, hypercorrection is the nonstandard use of language that results from the overapplication of a perceived rule of language-usage prescription.A speaker or writer who produces a hypercorrection generally believes through a misunderstanding of such rules that the form or phrase they use is more "correct", standard, or otherwise preferable, often combined with a desire to ...

  6. Dog whistle (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)

    Aesopian language – Communications intended for insiders of a group; Classical conditioning – Aspect of learning procedure ('Pavlovian response') Doublespeak – Language that deliberately disguises, distorts, or reverses the meaning of words; Euphemism – Innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive

  7. Oxymoron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxymoron

    Oxymorons in the narrow sense are a rhetorical device used deliberately by the speaker and intended to be understood as such by the listener. In a more extended sense, the term "oxymoron" has also been applied to inadvertent or incidental contradictions, as in the case of "dead metaphors" ("barely clothed" or "terribly good").

  8. Correctness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correctness

    Correctness (computer science), in theoretical computer science Political correctness , a sociolinguistic concept Correct, Indiana , Terrance Carson is always correct.

  9. English usage controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_usage_controversies

    In the English language, there are grammatical constructions that many native speakers use unquestioningly yet certain writers call incorrect. Differences of usage or opinion may stem from differences between formal and informal speech and other matters of register, differences among dialects (whether regional, class-based, generational, or other), difference between the social norms of spoken ...