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When the sewage level rises to a predetermined point, a pump will be started to lift the sewage upward through a pressurized pipe system called a sewer force main if the sewage is transported some significant distance. The pumping station may be called a lift station if the pump merely discharges into a nearby gravity manhole. [4]
The capitalized cost of operation and maintenance of lift stations and emergency power supplies usually justifies considerable first cost for excavation or tunneling to build a gravity sewer. [3] Sewage treatment is most efficient at centralized locations; and pumping is often required to lift sewage from lower elevations to the sewage ...
A lift station is a sewer sump that lifts accumulated sewage to a higher elevation. They may also be used to prime an inverted siphon used to cross underneath rivers or other obstructions. The pump may discharge to another gravity sewer or directly to a treatment plant. [ 6 ]
The lift station is designed to convey wastewater to treatment facilities through a system of pipes and pump stations, which is treated according to federal and state standards.
A force main is a pipeline to convey wastewater when gravity is not enough to move sewage through a sewer line. A force main relies on mechanical pumps or compressors located in a lift station to ...
KOS+ M openwell submersible pump. Small-scale sewage pumping is normally done by a submersible pump.. This became popular in the early 1960s, when a guide rail system was developed to lift the submersible pump out of the pump station for repair, and ended the dirty and sometimes dangerous task of sending people into the sewage or wet pit. [1]
Another mode of system failure can include power outages, which may disable lift station pumps and cause sewage overflow from the lift station wet well. Lift station mechanical or power failure causes approximately ten percent of United States SSOs. This type of discharge is uncommon from combined sewers, because the combined volume of sewage ...
More: Questions surround what led to discovery of human remains at Corpus Christi lift station More: Human remains found at wastewater collection point in Corpus Christi Monday afternoon