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  2. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc. For most disks, each sector stores a fixed amount of user-accessible data, traditionally 512 bytes for hard disk drives (HDDs), and 2048 bytes for CD-ROMs , DVD-ROMs and BD-ROMs . [ 1 ]

  3. Comparison of hex editors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_hex_editors

    Disk sector editing Process memory editing Data inspector Bit editing Insert/delete bytes Character encodings Search Unicode File formats Disassembler File compare Find in files Bookmarks Macro Text editor; HxD: 8 EiB [5] Yes Windows 9x/NT and up Yes Yes Yes Yes ANSI, ASCII, OEM, EBCDIC, Macintosh Yes No Individual instructions only Yes No Yes ...

  4. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    In logical block addressing, only one number is used to address data, and each linear base address describes a single block. The LBA scheme replaces earlier schemes which exposed the physical details of the storage device to the software of the operating system. Chief among these was the cylinder-head-sector (CHS) scheme, where blocks were addressed by means

  5. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Originally, the FAT ID was meant to be a bit flag with all bits set except for bit 2 cleared to indicate an 80 track (vs. 40 track) format, bit 1 cleared to indicate a 9 sector (vs. 8 sector) format, and bit 0 cleared to indicate a single-sided (vs. double-sided) format, [7] but this scheme was not followed by all OEMs and became obsolete with ...

  6. INT 13H - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INT_13H

    INT 13h is shorthand for BIOS interrupt call 13 hex, the 20th interrupt vector in an x86-based (IBM PC-descended) computer system.The BIOS typically sets up a real mode interrupt handler at this vector that provides sector-based hard disk and floppy disk read and write services using cylinder-head-sector (CHS) addressing.

  7. Comparison of disk cloning software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk_cloning...

    Disk Cloning Software Disk cloning capabilities of various software. Name Operating system User Interface Cloning features Operation model License; Windows Linux MacOS Live OS CLI GUI Sector by sector [a] File based [b] Hot transfer [c] Standalone Client–server; Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office [1] [d] Yes No Yes: Yes (64 MB) No Yes Yes

  8. Cylinder-head-sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder-head-sector

    Cylinder, head, and sector of a hard drive. Cylinder-head-sector (CHS) is an early method for giving addresses to each physical block of data on a hard disk drive. It is a 3D-coordinate system made out of a vertical coordinate head, a horizontal (or radial) coordinate cylinder, and an angular coordinate sector. Head selects a circular surface ...

  9. TestDisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestDisk

    TestDisk is a free and open-source data recovery utility that helps users recover lost partitions or repair corrupted filesystems. [1] TestDisk can collect detailed information about a corrupted drive, which can then be sent to a technician for further analysis.