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Machu Picchu [a] is a 15th-century Inca citadel located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a mountain ridge at 2,430 meters (7,970 ft). [9] Often referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", [ 10 ] it is the most familiar icon of the Inca Empire .
To protect the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, a complex of archaeological sites linked by the Inca Trail and other testimonies of Andean culture. [3]To conserve the spectacular landscape, the natural habitat of important species of flora and fauna that are vulnerable or endangered.
The famous royal estate of Machu Picchu (Machu Pikchu) is a surviving example of Inca architecture. Other significant sites include Sacsayhuamán and Ollantaytambo . The Incas also developed an extensive road system spanning most of the western length of the continent and placed their distinctive architecture along the way, thereby visually ...
The finds predate the country’s best-known archaeological site, the ancient citadel of Machu Picchu, which is believed to have been built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, by about 3,500 ...
The Sacred Rock at Machu Picchu. In 1537, the Inca Emperor Manco Inca Yupanqui fought and won the Battle of Ollantaytambo against a Spanish army headed by Hernando Pizarro. Nevertheless, Manco soon withdrew from the Sacred Valley and the area came under the control of the Spanish colonialists. [19]
Tugunbulak and Tashbulak are especially remarkable given their altitude, roughly comparable to the later Inca citadel of Machu Picchu in Peru.
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