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  2. Archean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archean

    The Earth's atmosphere was also vastly different in composition from today's: the prebiotic atmosphere was a reducing atmosphere rich in methane and lacking free oxygen. The earliest known life , mostly represented by shallow-water microbial mats called stromatolites , started in the Archean and remained simple prokaryotes ( archaea and ...

  3. Oldest dated rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_dated_rocks

    The oldest dated rocks formed on Earth, as an aggregate of minerals that have not been subsequently broken down by erosion or melted, are more than 4 billion years old, formed during the Hadean Eon of Earth's geological history, and mark the start of the Archean Eon, which is defined to start with the formation of the oldest intact rocks on Earth.

  4. History of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Earth

    The first eon in Earth's history, the Hadean, begins with the Earth's formation and is followed by the Archean eon at 3.8 Ga. [2]: 145 The oldest rocks found on Earth date to about 4.0 Ga, and the oldest detrital zircon crystals in rocks to about 4.4 Ga, [34] [35] [36] soon after the formation of the Earth's crust and the Earth

  5. Early Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Earth

    Early Earth also known as proto-earth is loosely defined as encompassing Earth in its first one billion years, or gigayear (Ga, 10 9 y), [1] from its initial formation in the young Solar System at about 4.55 Ga to some time in the Archean eon in approximately 3.5 Ga. [2] On the geologic time scale, this comprises all of the Hadean eon, starting ...

  6. Neoarchean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoarchean

    The Neoarchean (/ ˌ n iː oʊ. ɑːr ˈ k iː ə n / NEE-oh-ar-KEE-ən; also spelled Neoarchaean) is the last geologic era in the Archean Eon that spans from 2800 to 2500 million years ago—the period being defined chronometrically and not referencing a specific level in a rock section on Earth.

  7. Paleoarchean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoarchean

    ɑːr ˈ k iː ə n, ˌ p æ l-/ PAY-lee-oh-ar-KEE-ən, PAL-), also spelled Palaeoarchaean (formerly known as the early Archean), is a geologic era within the Archean Eon. The name derives from Greek "Palaios" ancient .

  8. Paleoatmosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoatmosphere

    A paleoatmosphere (or palaeoatmosphere) is an atmosphere, particularly that of Earth, at some unspecified time in the geological past.. When regarding geological history of Earth, the paleoatmosphere can be chronologically divided into the Hadean first atmosphere, which resembled the compositions of the solar nebula; the Archean second atmosphere (also known as the prebiotic atmosphere), which ...

  9. Geologic time scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale

    An eon is the largest geochronologic time unit and is equivalent to a chronostratigraphic eonothem. [13] There are four formally defined eons: the Hadean, Archean, Proterozoic and Phanerozoic. [2] An era is the second largest geochronologic time unit and is equivalent to a chronostratigraphic erathem.