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  2. Tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra

    Tundra. In physical geography, tundra (/ ˈtʌndrə, ˈtʊn -/) is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. There are three regions and associated types of tundra: Arctic tundra, [2] alpine tundra, [2] and Antarctic tundra. [3]

  3. Tundra of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_of_North_America

    The Tundra of North America is a Level I ecoregion of North America designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas. One of the planet's most recent biomes, a result of the last ice age only 10,000 years ago, the tundra contains unique flora and fauna formed during the last glaciation ...

  4. Canadian Arctic tundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Tundra

    Mammals absent from the tundra before the Beringia land bridge but widespread in other parts of North Canada are the boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos) and ermine or stoat (Mustela ermine). Approximately, 3 million caribou are found in the Canadian Arctic. There is a dynamic relationship between the ...

  5. Ecology of the Rocky Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology_of_the_Rocky_Mountains

    Mount Elbert rises through multiple biotic zones, with alpine tundra at its peak.. The Rocky Mountains range in latitude between the Liard River in British Columbia (at 59° N) and the Rio Grande in New Mexico (at 35° N), and in height up to the highest peak, Mount Elbert at 14,440 feet (4,400 m), taking in great valleys such as the Rocky Mountain Trench and San Luis Valley.

  6. Montane ecosystems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montane_ecosystems

    The biotemperature of the subalpine zone is between 3 and 6 °C (37 and 43 °F). [5] Above the tree line the ecosystem is called the alpine zone or alpine tundra, dominated by grasses and low-growing shrubs. The biotemperature of the alpine zone is between 1.5 and 3 °C (34.7 and 37.4 °F).

  7. Polar ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ecology

    Polar ecology is the relationship between plants and animals in a polar environment. Polar environments are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Arctic regions are in the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains land and the islands that surrounds it. Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere and it also contains the land mass, surrounding islands ...

  8. Taiga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiga

    Dsd. Taiga or tayga (/ ˈtaɪɡə / TY-gə; Russian: тайга́), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches. The taiga or boreal forest is the world's largest land biome. [1]

  9. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    Arctic ecology. A sunset in the arctic region. Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33’N). [1] This region is characterized by two biomes: taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra. [2] While the taiga has a more moderate climate and ...