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  2. System call - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_call

    System call. A high-level overview of the Linux kernel's system call interface, which handles communication between its various components and the userspace. In computing, a system call (commonly abbreviated to syscall) is the programmatic way in which a computer program requests a service from the operating system [a] on which it is executed.

  3. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    Kernel (operating system) The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer 's operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel is also responsible for preventing and mitigating conflicts between different processes. [1] It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident ...

  4. write (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_(system_call)

    write (system call) The write is one of the most basic routines provided by a Unix-like operating system kernel. It writes data from a buffer declared by the user to a given device, such as a file. This is the primary way to output data from a program by directly using a system call. The destination is identified by a numeric code.

  5. Remote procedure call - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_procedure_call

    The call is a local procedure call, with parameters pushed on to the stack in the normal way. The client stub packs the parameters into a message and makes a system call to send the message. Packing the parameters is called marshalling. The client's local operating system sends the message from the client machine to the server machine.

  6. read (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_(system_call)

    read (system call) In modern POSIX compliant operating systems, a program that needs to access data from a file stored in a file system uses the read system call. The file is identified by a file descriptor that is normally obtained from a previous call to open. This system call reads in data in bytes, the number of which is specified by the ...

  7. Application binary interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface

    In computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) is an interface between two binary program modules. Often, one of these modules is a library or operating system facility, and the other is a program that is being run by a user. An ABI defines how data structures or computational routines are accessed in machine code, which is a low ...

  8. open (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_(system_call)

    open (system call) For most file systems, a program initializes access to a file in a file system using the open system call. This allocates resources associated to the file (the file descriptor ), and returns a handle that the process will use to refer to that file. In some cases the open is performed by the first access.

  9. Wrapper function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrapper_function

    Wrapper function. A wrapper function is a function (another word for a subroutine) in a software library or a computer program whose main purpose is to call a second subroutine [1] or a system call with little or no additional computation. Wrapper functions simplify writing computer programs by abstracting the details of a subroutine's ...