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  2. Partial derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative

    It can be thought of as the rate of change of the function in the -direction.. Sometimes, for = (,, …), the partial derivative of with respect to is denoted as . Since a partial derivative generally has the same arguments as the original function, its functional dependence is sometimes explicitly signified by the notation, such as in:

  3. Notation for differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_for_differentiation

    A function f of x, differentiated once in Lagrange's notation. One of the most common modern notations for differentiation is named after Joseph Louis Lagrange, even though it was actually invented by Euler and just popularized by the former. In Lagrange's notation, a prime mark denotes a derivative.

  4. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    This density function is defined as a function of the n variables, such that, for any domain D in the n -dimensional space of the values of the variables X1, ..., Xn, the probability that a realisation of the set variables falls inside the domain D is. If F(x1, ..., xn) = Pr (X1 ≤ x1, ..., Xn ≤ xn) is the cumulative distribution function of ...

  5. Quotient rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_rule

    Calculus. In calculus, the quotient rule is a method of finding the derivative of a function that is the ratio of two differentiable functions. [1][2][3] Let , where both f and g are differentiable and The quotient rule states that the derivative of h(x) is. It is provable in many ways by using other derivative rules.

  6. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_matrix_and...

    In vector calculus, the Jacobian matrix (/ dʒəˈkoʊbiən /, [1][2][3] / dʒɪ -, jɪ -/) of a vector-valued function of several variables is the matrix of all its first-order partial derivatives. When this matrix is square, that is, when the function takes the same number of variables as input as the number of vector components of its output ...

  7. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    e. In calculus, the differential represents the principal part of the change in a function with respect to changes in the independent variable. The differential is defined by where is the derivative of f with respect to , and is an additional real variable (so that is a function of and ). The notation is such that the equation.

  8. Function of several real variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_real...

    A complex-valued function of several real variables may be defined by relaxing, in the definition of the real-valued functions, the restriction of the codomain to the real numbers, and allowing complex values. If f(x1, …, xn) is such a complex valued function, it may be decomposed as. where g and h are real-valued functions.

  9. Symmetry of second derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetry_of_second_derivatives

    Symmetry of second derivatives. In mathematics, the symmetry of second derivatives (also called the equality of mixed partials) is the fact that exchanging the order of partial derivatives of a multivariate function. does not change the result if some continuity conditions are satisfied (see below); that is, the second-order partial derivatives ...