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The Heaviside step function, or the unit step function, usually denoted by H or θ (but sometimes u, 1 or 𝟙), is a step function named after Oliver Heaviside, the value of which is zero for negative arguments and one for positive arguments. Different conventions concerning the value H(0) are in use. It is an example of the general class of ...
Step function. In mathematics, a function on the real numbers is called a step function if it can be written as a finite linear combination of indicator functions of intervals. Informally speaking, a step function is a piecewise constant function having only finitely many pieces. An example of step functions (the red graph).
As the number of discrete events increases, the function begins to resemble a normal distribution. Comparison of probability density functions, () for the sum of fair 6-sided dice to show their convergence to a normal distribution with increasing , in accordance to the central limit theorem. In the bottom-right graph, smoothed profiles of the ...
Smoothstep. Smoothstep is a family of sigmoid-like interpolation and clamping functions commonly used in computer graphics, [1][2] video game engines, [3] and machine learning. [4] The function depends on three parameters, the input x, the "left edge" and the "right edge", with the left edge being assumed smaller than the right edge.
The rectangular function (also known as the rectangle function, rect function, Pi function, Heaviside Pi function, [1] gate function, unit pulse, or the normalized boxcar function) is defined as [2] Alternative definitions of the function define to be 0, [3] 1, [4][5] or undefined. Its periodic version is called a rectangular wave.
A sigmoid function is any mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped or sigmoid curve. A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function shown in the first figure and defined by the formula: [1] Other standard sigmoid functions are given in the Examples section. In some fields, most notably in the context of ...
The ramp function is a unary real function, whose graph is shaped like a ramp. It can be expressed by numerous definitions, for example "0 for negative inputs, output equals input for non-negative inputs". The term "ramp" can also be used for other functions obtained by scaling and shifting, and the function in this article is the unit ramp ...
e. In mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution), also known as the unit impulse, [1] is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value is zero everywhere except at zero, and whose integral over the entire real line is equal to one. [2][3][4] Since there is no function having this property, modelling the delta ...