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CSS-in-JS is a styling technique by which JavaScript is used to style components. When this JavaScript is parsed, CSS is generated (usually as a <style> element) and attached into the DOM . It enables the abstraction of CSS to the component level itself, using JavaScript to describe styles in a declarative and maintainable way.
jQuery is a JavaScript library designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animations, and Ajax. [4] It is free, open-source software using the permissive MIT License . [ 5 ]
The code generated by RJS was usually loaded using Ajax, e.g. by using Ajax-enabled helper methods Ruby on Rails provides, such as the link_to_remote helper. It was replaced by jQuery as of Rails 3.1 [8] Many of the Ruby on Rails Ajax-enabled helper methods used to work by using Prototype to perform an Ajax request in older versions of Rails.
Classes are defined in the HTML document (generated by the server or by JavaScript). They are used as selectors in CSS. Learn to use the browser inspectors of Firefox, lE, Chrome or Safari to inspect the webpages. By default much of the CSS and JavaScript resources are processed for efficiency.
The object model provides programmatic access to styles. This means you can change inline styles on individual elements and change style rules using simple JavaScript programming. Inline styles are CSS style assignments that have been applied to an element using the style attribute.
These are typically built into browsers, in their DevTools window. Debuggers allow you to step debug (go through your JavaScript code line-by-line, hover over variables to see their values, etc.) Firefox - use Tools → JavaScript Console showing all JavaScript and CSS errors. Chrome and Edge - use Tools → Developer Tools.
Each Bootstrap component consists of an HTML structure, CSS declarations, and in some cases accompanying JavaScript code. They also extend the functionality of some existing interface elements, including for example an auto-complete function for input fields. Example of a webpage using Bootstrap framework rendered in Firefox
JavaScript-based web application frameworks, such as React and Vue, provide extensive capabilities but come with associated trade-offs. These frameworks often extend or enhance features available through native web technologies, such as routing, component-based development, and state management.