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  2. Panjer recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjer_recursion

    The number of claims N is a random variable, which is said to have a "claim number distribution", and which can take values 0, 1, 2, .... etc..For the "Panjer recursion", the probability distribution of N has to be a member of the Panjer class, otherwise known as the (a,b,0) class of distributions.

  3. Poisson binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_binomial_distribution

    An R package poibin was provided along with the paper, [13] which is available for the computing of the cdf, pmf, quantile function, and random number generation of the Poisson binomial distribution. For computing the PMF, a DFT algorithm or a recursive algorithm can be specified to compute the exact PMF, and approximation methods using the ...

  4. Ruin theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruin_theory

    A sample path of compound Poisson risk process. The theoretical foundation of ruin theory, known as the Cramér–Lundberg model (or classical compound-Poisson risk model, classical risk process [2] or Poisson risk process) was introduced in 1903 by the Swedish actuary Filip Lundberg. [3] Lundberg's work was republished in the 1930s by Harald ...

  5. Probability-generating function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-generating...

    Probability generating functions are particularly useful for dealing with functions of independent random variables. For example: If , =,,, is a sequence of independent (and not necessarily identically distributed) random variables that take on natural-number values, and

  6. Independent and identically distributed random variables

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_and...

    A random sample can be thought of as a set of objects that are chosen randomly. More formally, it is "a sequence of independent, identically distributed (IID) random data points." In other words, the terms random sample and IID are synonymous. In statistics, "random sample" is the typical terminology, but in probability, it is more common to ...

  7. List of inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inequalities

    Bennett's inequality, an upper bound on the probability that the sum of independent random variables deviates from its expected value by more than any specified amount; Bhatia–Davis inequality, an upper bound on the variance of any bounded probability distribution; Bernstein inequalities (probability theory) Boole's inequality; Borell–TIS ...

  8. System Mechanic Software | 30-Day Free* Trial | AOL Products

    www.aol.com/products/utilities/system-mechanic

    Download System Mechanic to help repair and speed up your slow PC. Try it free* for 30 days now.

  9. Bernoulli process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_process

    This breakthrough resulted in the understanding that the Bernoulli process is unique and universal; in a certain sense, it is the single most random process possible; nothing is 'more' random than the Bernoulli process (although one must be careful with this informal statement; certainly, systems that are mixing are, in a certain sense ...