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  2. Decentralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralization

    Firms may prefer decentralization because it ensures efficiency by making sure that managers closest to the local information make decisions and in a more timely fashion; that their taking responsibility frees upper management for long term strategics rather than day-to-day decision-making; that managers have hands on training to prepare them ...

  3. Decentralized decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralized_decision-making

    Decentralized decision-making, Malone says, tends to create less rigidity and flatter hierarchies in organizations. When upper management delegates decision-making responsibilities, there also exist wider spans of control among managers, creating a more lateral flow of information.

  4. Management Science (journal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_Science_(journal)

    Management Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on all aspects of management related to strategy, entrepreneurship, innovation, information technology, and organizations as well as all functional areas of business, such as accounting, finance, marketing, and operations.

  5. Decentralised system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralised_system

    Graphical comparison of a centralised (A) and a decentralised (B) system. A decentralised system in systems theory is a system in which lower level components operate on local information to accomplish global goals.

  6. Centralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralisation

    Centralisation of authority is the systematic and consistent concentration of authority at a central point or in a person within the organization. This idea was first introduced in the Qin dynasty of China.

  7. Swarm intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_intelligence

    Swarm intelligence (SI) is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. The concept is employed in work on artificial intelligence . The expression was introduced by Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang in 1989, in the context of cellular robotic systems.

  8. Management science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_science

    Management science (or managerial science) is a wide and interdisciplinary study of solving complex problems and making strategic decisions as it pertains to institutions, corporations, governments and other types of organizational entities.

  9. Category:Decentralization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Decentralization

    Ministry of Interior, Public Safety and Decentralization (Niger) Ministry of State Administration (East Timor) Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization (Mauritania) Multi-level governance; Municipalities of Milan