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Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System.
Many other binary nitrogen hydrides are known, but the most important are hydrazine (N 2 H 4) and hydrogen azide (HN 3). Although it is not a nitrogen hydride, hydroxylamine (NH 2 OH) is similar in properties and structure to ammonia and hydrazine as well. Hydrazine is a fuming, colourless liquid that smells similarly to ammonia.
In chemistry, a nitride is a chemical compound of nitrogen.Nitrides can be inorganic or organic, ionic or covalent.The nitride anion, N 3-ion, is very elusive but compounds of nitride are numerous, although rarely naturally occurring.
A carbon–nitrogen bond is a covalent bond between carbon and nitrogen and is one of the most abundant bonds in organic chemistry and biochemistry. [ 1 ] Nitrogen has five valence electrons and in simple amines it is trivalent , with the two remaining electrons forming a lone pair .
The neutral counting approach assumes the molecule or fragment being studied consists of purely covalent bonds. It was popularized by Malcolm Green along with the L and X ligand notation. [3] It is usually considered easier especially for low-valent transition metals. [4] The "ionic counting" approach assumes purely ionic bonds between atoms.
Strontium nitride, Sr 3 N 2, is produced by burning strontium metal in air (resulting in a mixture with strontium oxide) or in nitrogen. Like other metal nitrides, it reacts with water to give strontium hydroxide and ammonia: Sr 3 N 2 + 6 H 2 O → 3 Sr(OH) 2 + 2 NH 3
Nitrogen dioxide is a chemical compound with the formula NO 2. One of several nitrogen oxides , nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas. It is a paramagnetic , bent molecule with C 2v point group symmetry .
The origin of spontaneous polarization is the strong ionic character of chemical bonds in wurtzite AlN due to the large difference in electronegativity between aluminium and nitrogen atoms. Furthermore, the non-centrosymmetric wurtzite crystal structure gives rise to a net polarization along the c-axis.