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Micronutrient deficiency is defined as the sustained insufficient supply of vitamins and minerals needed for growth and development, as well as to maintain optimal health. Since some of these compounds are considered essentials (we need to obtain them from the diet), micronutrient deficiencies are often the result of an inadequate intake.
Signs of micronutrient deficiencies. In general, micronutrient deficiencies can lead to serious health problems, blindness, muscle weakness, join pain, dry skin, brittle hair and nails ...
Micronutrient deficiency, a lack of one or more of the micronutrients required for plant or animal health Avitaminosis, any disease caused by chronic or long-term vitamin deficiency or caused by a defect in metabolic conversion; Mineral deficiency, a lack of dietary minerals that are needed for an organism's proper health
Micronutrients are essential dietary elements required by organisms in varying quantities to regulate physiological functions of cells and organs. [1] [2] Micronutrients support the health of organisms throughout life. [3] [4] [5] In varying amounts supplied through the diet, micronutrients include such compounds as vitamins and dietary minerals.
Common micronutrient deficiencies, says King, are vitamin A, C, D, E, choline, calcium, magnesium, and potassium which can impact eye, bone, heart, and muscle health. Your doctor, dietitian, or ...
Micronutrient-related malnutrition, which includes micronutrient deficiencies or insufficiencies (a lack of important vitamins and minerals) or micronutrient excess Overweight, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases (such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some cancers).
Worldwide, deficiencies in iodine, Vitamin A, and iron are the most common. Children and pregnant women in low-income countries are at especially high risk for micronutrient deficiencies. [26] [50] Anemia is most commonly caused by iron deficiency, but can also result from other micronutrient deficiencies and diseases. This condition can have ...
Common micronutrient deficiencies are iron, zinc, iodine, and vitamin A. Micronutrient deficiencies can cause an increase of illness due to a compromised immune systems or abnormal physiology and development. [9] Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is another form of malnutrition that affects children.