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The opposite of an endothermic process is an exothermic process, one that releases or "gives out" energy, usually in the form of heat and sometimes as electrical energy. [1] Thus, endo in endothermic refers to energy or heat going in, and exo in exothermic refers to energy or heat going out. In each term (endothermic and exothermic) the prefix ...
The reaction is used to make quick lime, which is an industrially important product. Another example of thermal decomposition is 2Pb(NO 3 ) 2 → 2PbO + O 2 + 4NO 2 . Some oxides , especially of weakly electropositive metals decompose when heated to high enough temperature.
Sustained energy output of an endothermic animal and an ectothermic animal as a function of core temperature This image shows the difference between endotherms and ectotherms. The mouse is endothermic and regulates its body temperature through homeostasis.
G: free energy, H: enthalpy, T: temperature, S: entropy, Δ: difference (change between original and product) Reactions can be exothermic, where ΔH is negative and energy is released. Typical examples of exothermic reactions are combustion, precipitation and crystallization, in which ordered solids are formed from disordered gaseous or liquid ...
[42] [43] The system uses the reaction energy created when salts are hydrated or dehydrated. It works by storing heat in a container containing 50% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution. Heat (e.g. from using a solar collector) is stored by evaporating the water in an endothermic reaction.
In combination with entropy determinations, it is also used to predict whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous, favorable or unfavorable. Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. Thermochemistry coalesces the concepts of thermodynamics with the concept of energy in the form of chemical bonds.
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An endothermic gas generator could be used to supply heat to form an endothermic reaction. [ 1 ] Synthesised in the catalytic retort(s) of endothermic generators, the gas in the endothermic atmosphere is combined with an additive gas including natural gas , propane (C 3 H 8 ) or air and is then used to improve the surface chemistry work ...