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  2. Canadian Shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Shield

    The Canadian Shield is a U-shaped subsection of the Laurentia craton signifying the area of greatest glacial impact (scraping down to bare rock) creating the thin soils. The age of the Canadian Shield is estimated to be 4.28 Ga. The Canadian Shield once had jagged peaks, higher than any of today's mountains, but millions of years of erosion ...

  3. Laurentide ice sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentide_ice_sheet

    The Laurentide ice sheet (LIS) was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States, multiple times during the Quaternary glaciation epochs, from 2.58 million years ago to the present.

  4. Geology of Ontario - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Ontario

    The Southern province is a narrow region from Sault Ste. Marie to Kirkland Lake, is made of rocks dating 1.8 to 2.4 billion years ago. [1] The Hudson Bay lowlands, located north of the Canadian Shield, are mainly made of sedimentary rocks from the Silurian Period, although some parts date from the Ordovician and Devonian periods. [1]

  5. Oldest dated rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_dated_rocks

    The Acasta Gneiss in the Canadian Shield in the Northwest Territories, Canada is composed of the Archaean igneous and gneissic cores of ancient mountain chains that have been exposed in a glacial peneplain. Analyses of zircons from a felsic orthogneiss with presumed granitic protolith returned an age of 4.031 ±0.003 Ga. [1]

  6. Geology of Saskatchewan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Saskatchewan

    The Canadian Shield, Precambrian shield, makes up the bedrock geology highlighted by rocks and lakes [2] and a boreal forest area. There are transitional areas between boreal and tundra flora. [ 3 ] The lower boundary of the Canadian Shield cuts across the province diagonally from the latitude 57 degrees in the northwest to 54 degrees in the ...

  7. Shield (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shield_(Geology)

    The term shield, used to describe this type of geographic region, appears in the 1901 English translation of Eduard Suess's Face of Earth by H. B. C. Sollas, and comes from the shape "not unlike a flat shield" [2] of the Canadian Shield which has an outline that "suggests the shape of the shields carried by soldiers in the days of hand-to-hand ...

  8. Glacial history of Minnesota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_history_of_Minnesota

    Canadian Shield.. Minnesota has been covered, at least in part, by a glacier numerous times during the Quaternary ice age.In order of increasing age, these advances took place during the Wisconsin Episode and Illinoian stages; prior to this continental ice sheets advanced into and retreated from Minnesota multiple times during the Pre-Illinoian Stage.

  9. Southern Province (Canadian Shield) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Province...

    The Southern Province is a portion of Proterozoic rock that ranges in age from 2.5 billion to 600 million years old. It represents a subdivision of the much larger Canadian Shield and forms the bedrock of portions of Ontario, Canada and the U.S. states of Michigan and Minnesota.