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  2. Double jeopardy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy

    In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. [1] Double jeopardy is a common concept ...

  3. Double jeopardy (marketing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy_(marketing)

    Double jeopardy is an empirical law in marketing where, with few exceptions, the lower-market-share brands in a market have both far fewer buyers in a time period and also lower brand loyalty. The term was originally coined by social scientist William McPhee in 1963 who observed the phenomenon, first in awareness and liking scores for Hollywood ...

  4. Non bis in idem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_bis_in_idem

    Non bis in idem. Non bis in idem (sometimes rendered non-bis in idem or ne bis in idem) which translates literally from Latin as 'not twice in the same [thing]', is a legal doctrine to the effect that no legal action can be instituted twice for the same cause of action. It is a legal concept originating in Roman civil law, [1] but it is ...

  5. Res judicata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_judicata

    Angelo Gambiglioni, De re iudicata, 1579 Res judicata or res iudicata, also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for judged matter, [1] and refers to either of two concepts in common law civil procedure: a case in which there has been a final judgment and that is no longer subject to appeal; and the legal doctrine meant to bar (or preclude) relitigation of a claim between the same parties.

  6. Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakshina_Bharat_Hindi...

    Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha is an organisation whose main goal is to improve Modern Standard Hindi literacy among the non-Hindi speaking people of South India. The headquarters are located at Thanikachalam Road, T. Nagar, Chennai. The organisation was established by Mahatma Gandhi, who became the founder president of the Sabha, who held ...

  7. Double Jeopardy Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Jeopardy_Clause

    The Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides: " [N]or shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb..."[1] The four essential protections included are prohibitions against, for the same offense: retrial after an acquittal; retrial after a conviction;

  8. Right to a fair trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_a_fair_trial

    A fair trial is a trial which is "conducted fairly, justly, and with procedural regularity by an impartial judge". [1] Various rights associated with a fair trial are explicitly proclaimed in Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, and Article 6 of the European Convention of Human ...

  9. Burks v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burks_v._United_States

    Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1 (1978), is a United States Supreme Court decision [1] that clarified both the scope of the protection against double jeopardy provided by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and the limits of an appellate court's discretion to fashion a remedy under section 2106 of Title 28 to the United States Code. [2]