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  2. Domino (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_(mathematics)

    Dominos can tile the plane in a countably infinite number of ways. The number of tilings of a 2×n rectangle with dominoes is , the nth Fibonacci number. [5]Domino tilings figure in several celebrated problems, including the Aztec diamond problem in which large diamond-shaped regions have a number of tilings equal to a power of two, [6] with most tilings appearing random within a central ...

  3. Domino tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_tiling

    In geometry, a domino tiling of a region in the Euclidean plane is a tessellation of the region by dominoes, shapes formed by the union of two unit squares meeting edge-to-edge. Equivalently, it is a perfect matching in the grid graph formed by placing a vertex at the center of each square of the region and connecting two vertices when they ...

  4. Dominoes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominoes

    Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ends. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also called pips or dots) or is blank. The backs of the tiles in a set are indistinguishable, either blank or having some common design.

  5. Pentomino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentomino

    The 12 pentominoes can form 18 different shapes, with 6 of them (the chiral pentominoes) being mirrored. Derived from the Greek word for '5', and "domino", a pentomino (or 5-omino) is a polyomino of order 5; that is, a polygon in the plane made of 5 equal-sized squares connected edge to edge.

  6. Mutilated chessboard problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutilated_chessboard_problem

    The mutilated chessboard problem is an instance of domino tiling of grids and polyominoes, also known as "dimer models", a general class of problems whose study in statistical mechanics dates to the work of Ralph H. Fowler and George Stanley Rushbrooke in 1937. [1]

  7. 42 (dominoes) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_(dominoes)

    The bidder's team must win all the tricks. Dominoes are played trick atop trick to avoid revealing what has been played thus far in the hand. If the bidder's team succeeds in taking all the tricks, the team earns two marks. 42 (One Mark) The bidder's team must win all the tricks. The hand is played as per usual. 30; The minimum bid.

  8. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  9. Mexican Train - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Train

    Player 4 places a 9-3 domino to start their private train, in the direction of their seat. In this example, that direction is north. 5 5(NE) — S, SW, NW, N, NE Player 5 places a 9-6 domino to start their private train, in the direction of their seat. In this example, that direction is northeast. Turn Player (dir.) Illustration Trains Comments ...