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  2. Ardhanarishvara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvara

    The concept of Ardhanarishvara originated in Kushan and Greek cultures simultaneously; the iconography evolved in the Kushan era (30–375 CE), but was perfected in the Gupta era (320-600 CE). [ 15 ] [ 16 ] A mid-first century Kushan era stela in the Mathura Museum has a half-male, half-female image, along with three other figures identified ...

  3. Shiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva

    Numismatics research suggests that numerous coins of the ancient Kushan Empire (30–375 CE) that have survived, were images of a god who is probably Shiva. [135] The Shiva in Kushan coins is referred to as Oesho of unclear etymology and origins, but the simultaneous presence of Indra and Shiva in the Kushan era artwork suggest that they were ...

  4. Oesho - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oesho

    During the Kushan era, Oesho was often linked to the Hindu concept of Ishvara, which was embodied by the god Shiva; [3] Oesho may share the same etymology as Ishvara and/or represent a variant of the word in the Bactrian language spoken by the Kushans. [4] [5] Similarities have retrospectively been identified with the Avestan Vayu. [6] [7]

  5. Kushan Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushan_Empire

    The Kushan Empire (c. 30 –c. 375 AD) [a] was a syncretic empire formed by the Yuezhi in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of what is now Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Eastern Iran and Northern India, [16] [17] [18] at least as far as Saketa and Sarnath, near Varanasi, where inscriptions have been found dating to the era of the ...

  6. Kushan art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushan_art

    While the early styles of Kushan statues seem comparatively crude, later, highly ornamented statues are generally dated to the 3rd-4th century CE. [64] The Brussels Buddha is one of the rare Gandharan statues with a dated inscription, and it bears the date "Year 5", possibly referring to the Kanishka era, hence 132 CE. [65]

  7. Vasudeva I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasudeva_I

    Vāsudeva I (Kushano Bactrian: Βαζοδηο Bazodeo; Middle Brahmi: 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀤𑁂𑀯; Vā-su-de-va, Chinese: 波調 Bodiao; fl. 200 CE) was a Kushan emperor, last of the "Great Kushans." [4] Named inscriptions dating from year 64 to 98 of Kanishka's era suggest his reign extended

  8. Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom

    Portrait of Kushano-Sasanian ruler Hormizd I Kushanshah (c. 277-286 CE) in Kushan style.. The Sassanids, shortly after victory over the Parthians, extended their dominion into Bactria during the reign of Ardashir I around 230 CE, then further to the eastern parts of their empire in western Pakistan during the reign of his son Shapur I (240–270).

  9. Panchayatana puja - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchayatana_puja

    Many Panchayatana mandalas and temples have been uncovered that are from the Gupta Empire period, and one Panchayatana set from the village of Nand (about 24 kilometers from Ajmer) has been dated to belong to the Kushan Empire era (pre-300 CE). [6] The Kushan period set includes Shiva, Vishnu, Surya, Shakti and one deity whose identity is ...