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  2. Pope John VIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_VIII

    Pope John VIII (Latin: Ioannes VIII; died 16 December 882) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 14 December 872 to his death. He is often considered one of the ablest popes of the 9th century. [1] John devoted much of his papacy attempting to halt and reverse the Muslim gains in southern Italy and their march

  3. List of popes who died violently - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes_who_died...

    A collection of popes have had violent deaths through the centuries. The circumstances have ranged from martyrdom (Pope Stephen I) to war (Lucius II), to an alleged beating by a jealous husband (Pope John XII). A number of other popes have died under circumstances that some believe to be murder, but for which definitive evidence has not been found. Martyr popes This list is incomplete ; you ...

  4. Pope John XII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XII

    Pope John XII (Latin: Ioannes XII; c. 930/937 – 14 May 964), born Octavian, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 16 December 955 to his death in 964. He was related to the counts of Tusculum , a powerful Roman family which had dominated papal politics for over half a century.

  5. Cadaver Synod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaver_synod

    This story is dubious: another description of the synod does not mention Formosus's presence, and says instead that John confirmed his excommunication. [12] After the death of John VIII in December 882, Formosus' troubles ended. He resumed his bishopric at Porto, where he remained until elected pope on 6 October 891. [13]

  6. Pope Joan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Joan

    The book contains the following account of the female Pope: Pope John VIII: John, of English extraction, was born at Mentz and is said to have arrived at popedom by evil art; for disguising herself like a man, whereas she was a woman, she went when young with her paramour, a learned man, to Athens, and made such progress in learning under the ...

  7. Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII

    His cause for canonization was opened under Pope Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council on 18 November 1965, [97] along with the cause of Pope Pius XII. On 3 September 2000, John XXIII was declared "Blessed" alongside Pope Pius IX by Pope John Paul II , the penultimate step on the road to sainthood , after a miracle of ...

  8. Pope John VIII of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_VIII_of_Alexandria

    John VIII ibn Qiddis (died 29 May 1320) was the 80th pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church from 14 February 1300 until his death. [1] Pope John VIII was born in Meniat Bani-Khosaim. His real name was Yohanna Ben-Ebsal, but he was known as El Mo'ataman Ebn El-Kedees.

  9. Charles the Fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_the_Fat

    On 18 July 880, Pope John VIII sent a letter to Guy II of Spoleto seeking peace, but the duke ignored him and invaded the Papal States. John responded by begging the aid of Charles in his capacity as king of Italy and crowned Charles emperor on 12 February 881. This was accompanied by hopes of a general revival in western Europe, but Charles ...