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Lugol's solution or Lugol's iodine (IKI) is a brown solution that turns black in the presence of starches and can be used as a cell stain, making the cell nuclei more visible. Used with common vinegar (acetic acid), Lugol's solution is used to identify pre-cancerous and cancerous changes in cervical and vaginal tissues during "Pap smear" follow ...
In contrast, basic dyes are used to stain cell nuclei and some other acidic components of tissues. [8] Regarding cellular structures, acid dyes will stain acidophilic structures that have a net positive charge due to the fact that they have a negatively charged chromophore. Acidophilic structures include the cytoplasm, collagen and mitochondria ...
Giemsa's solution is a mixture of methylene blue, eosin, and Azure B.The stain is usually prepared from commercially available Giemsa powder. A thin film of the specimen on a microscope slide is fixed in pure methanol for 30 seconds, by immersing it or by putting a few drops of methanol on the slide.
A "vital dye" or stain is a dye capable of penetrating living cells or tissues without causing immediate visible degenerative changes. [26] Such dyes are useful in medical and pathological fields in order to selectively color certain structures (such as cells) in order to distinguish them from surrounding tissue and thus make them more visible ...
[citation needed] It is used to stain the nuclei. Solution A, also called plasma stain, contains acid fuchsin, Xylidine Ponceau, glacial acetic acid, and distilled water. Other red acid dyes can be used, e.g. the Biebrich scarlet in Lillie's trichrome. Solution B contains phosphomolybdic/ phosphotungstic acid in distilled water.
It increases the contrast of microscopic features in cells and tissues, which makes them easier to see when viewed through a microscope. The word trichrome means "three colours". The first staining protocol that was described as "trichrome" was Mallory's trichrome stain , which differentially stained erythrocytes to a red colour, muscle tissue ...
Cells are immunostained in solution using methods similar to those used for immunofluorescence, and then analysed by flow cytometry. [ citation needed ] Flow cytometry has several advantages over IHC including: the ability to define distinct cell populations by their size and granularity; the capacity to gate out dead cells; improved ...
It is used as a food coloring, [4] printing ink, [5] biological stain, [6] dental plaque disclosing agent, [7] radiopaque medium, [6] sensitizer for orthochromatic photographic films, and visible light photoredox catalyst. [8] Erythrosine is commonly used in sweets such as some candies and ice pops, and even more widely used in cake-decorating ...