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  2. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    In the accounting equation, Assets = Liabilities + Equity, so, if an asset account increases (a debit (left)), then either another asset account must decrease (a credit (right)), or a liability or equity account must increase (a credit (right)). In the extended equation, revenues increase equity and expenses, costs & dividends decrease equity ...

  3. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Liabilities Equity Explanation 1 + 6,000 + 6,000 Issuing capital stock for cash or other assets 2 + 10,000 + 10,000 Buying assets by borrowing money (taking a loan from a bank or simply buying on credit) 3 − 900 − 900 Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600

  4. Liability (financial accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liability_(financial...

    A debit either increases an asset or decreases a liability; a credit either decreases an asset or increases a liability. According to the principle of double-entry, every financial transaction corresponds to both a debit and a credit.

  5. Double-entry bookkeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-entry_bookkeeping

    Capital Account: credit entry represents an increase in capital and a debit entry represents a decrease in capital. Liabilities Accounts: credit entry represents an increase in liabilities and a debit entry represents a decrease in liabilities. Revenues or Incomes Accounts: credit entry represents an increase in incomes and gains, and debit ...

  6. Debt service coverage ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_service_coverage_ratio

    The debt service coverage ratio is also typically used to evaluate the quality of a portfolio of mortgages. For example, on June 19, 2008, a popular US rating agency, Standard & Poors, reported that it lowered its credit rating on several classes of pooled commercial mortgage pass-through certificates originally issued by Bank of America.

  7. Statutory liquidity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statutory_liquidity_ratio

    Controlling the expansion of bank credit. By changing the level of SLR, the Reserve Bank of India can increase or decrease bank credit expansion. Ensuring the solvency of commercial banks; By reducing the level of SLR, the RBI can increase liquidity with the commercial banks, resulting in increased investment. This is done to fuel growth and ...

  8. Normal balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_balance

    Any particular account contains debit and credit entries. The account's net balance is the difference between the total of the debits and the total of the credits. This can be a net debit balance when the total debits are greater, or a net credit balance when the total credits are greater.

  9. IAS 19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_19

    IAS prescribes that the discount rate should be based on high quality corporate bonds (usually interpreted as corporate bonds with a credit rating of AA) (paragraphs 78-82 of IAS 19). “Surplus” (the excess of assets over liabilities) can be increased or reduced when actuarial assumptions are not realised, and the accounting method needs to ...