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Dimension stone in use can last many generations, even centuries, so the dimension stone manufacturers have not needed a product recycling program. [18] However, there are practical qualifications to and constraints on that sustainability. The dimension stone color and pattern can be changed by weathering when it is very near the surface.
The granite of the dimension-stone industry along with truly granitic rock also includes gneiss, gabbro, anorthosite and even some sedimentary rocks. Natural stone is used as architectural stone (construction, flooring, cladding, counter tops, curbing, etc.) and as raw block and monument stone for the funerary trade.
Ohio bluestone, also found in Northeast Ohio in certain streambeds [8] [9] and used as dimension stone; Pennsylvania Bluestone in northeast Pennsylvania and adjoining parts of New Jersey and New York; Stockton Sandstone: in western New Jersey along the Delaware River; Potsdam Sandstone: in upstate New York
It is the dominant type of stone used in construction in Armenia's capital Yerevan, [61] [62] Gyumri, Armenia's second largest city, and Ani, the country's medieval capital, now in Turkey. [63] A small village in Armenia was renamed Tufashen (literally "village of tuff") in 1946.
A quarry is a type of open-pit mine in which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground. The operation of quarries is regulated in some jurisdictions to manage their safety risks and reduce their environmental impact. [1] [2]
Stone industry refers to the part of the primary sector of the economy, similar to the mining industry, but concerned with excavations of stones, in particular granite, marble, slate and sandstone. Other products of the industry include crushed stone and dimension stone. Stone industry is one of the oldest in the world.
Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock salt, potash, construction aggregate and dimension stone. Mining is required to obtain any material that cannot be grown through agricultural processes, or created artificially in a laboratory or factory .
The English Stone Forum (ESF) is an organisation which supports the use of building stone, or dimension stone, produced in England. It works to: encourage greater public interest in and awareness of the stone built heritage of England and the threats it faces; encourage the use of English stone for the public benefit and to;