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  2. Integer literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_literal

    In computer science, an integer literal is a kind of literal for an integer whose value is directly represented in source code.For example, in the assignment statement x = 1, the string 1 is an integer literal indicating the value 1, while in the statement x = 0x10 the string 0x10 is an integer literal indicating the value 16, which is represented by 10 in hexadecimal (indicated by the 0x prefix).

  3. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    For example, Java's numeric types are primitive, while classes are user-defined. A value of an atomic type is a single data item that cannot be broken into component parts. A value of a composite type or aggregate type is a collection of data items that can be accessed individually. [6]

  4. Decimal data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_data_type

    Ruby's standard library includes a BigDecimal class in the module bigdecimal. Java's standard library includes a java.math.BigDecimal class. In Objective-C, the Cocoa and GNUstep APIs provide an NSDecimalNumber class and an NSDecimal C data type for representing decimals whose mantissa is up to 38 digits long, and exponent is from −128 to 127.

  5. Literal (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(computer_programming)

    In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. [1] [2] Almost all programming languages have notations for atomic values such as integers, floating-point numbers, and strings, and usually for Booleans and characters; some also have notations for elements of enumerated types and compound values such as arrays, records, and objects.

  6. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    Instead, numeric values of zero are interpreted as false, and any other value is interpreted as true. [9] The newer C99 added a distinct Boolean type _Bool (the more intuitive name bool as well as the macros true and false can be included with stdbool.h), [10] and C++ supports bool as a built-in type and true and false as reserved words. [11]

  7. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    These schemes support very large numbers; for example one kilobyte of memory could be used to store numbers up to 2466 decimal digits long. A Boolean type is a type that can represent only two values: 0 and 1, usually identified with false and true respectively. This type can be stored in memory using a single bit, but is often given a full ...

  8. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    Many languages have explicit pointers or references. Reference types differ from these in that the entities they refer to are always accessed via references; for example, whereas in C++ it's possible to have either a std:: string and a std:: string *, where the former is a mutable string and the latter is an explicit pointer to a mutable string (unless it's a null pointer), in Java it is only ...

  9. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    DECIMAL_DIG (C99) – minimum number of decimal digits such that any number of the widest supported floating-point type can be represented in decimal with a precision of DECIMAL_DIG digits and read back in the original floating-point type without changing its value. DECIMAL_DIG is at least 10.