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  2. Rampart (fortification) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rampart_(fortification)

    Earth ditch and rampart defences on the Ipf near Bopfingen, Germany Reconstructed pfostenschlitzmauer of the oppidum at Finsterlohr, Creglingen, Germany. The composition and design of ramparts varied from the simple mounds of earth and stone, known as dump ramparts, to more complex earth and timber defences (box ramparts and timberlaced ramparts), as well as ramparts with stone revetments. [2]

  3. Circular rampart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_rampart

    Artist's impression of the circular rampart of Burg, near Celle, Germany. A circular rampart (German: Ringwall) [1] is an embankment built in the shape of a circle that was used as part of the defences for a military fortification, hill fort or refuge, or was built for religious purposes or as a place of gathering.

  4. Fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortification

    Amnya Fort in western Siberia has been described by archaeologists as one of the oldest known fortified settlements, as well as the northernmost Stone Age fort. [6] In Bulgaria, near the town of Provadia a walled fortified settlement today called Solnitsata starting from 4700 BC had a diameter of about 300 feet (91 m), was home to 350 people ...

  5. Ringfort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringfort

    While defence may be expanded as the modern day explanation for the surrounding banks of a ringfort, this was not the contemporary explanation, rather the explanations forthcoming from the Early Christian texts stress the importance and role of the banks in signifying nobility, kingship and authority.

  6. Vitrified fort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrified_fort

    Vitrified fort, England, 1829. Vitrified forts are generally situated on hills offering strong defensive positions. Their form seems to have been determined by the contour of the flat summits which they enclose. The walls vary in size, a few being upwards of 12 feet (3.7 m) high, and are so broad that they present the appearance of embankments.

  7. Defensive wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_wall

    The star fort, also known as the bastion fort, trace italienne, or renaissance fortress, was a style of fortification that became popular in Europe during the 16th century. The bastion and star fort was developed in Italy, where the Florentine engineer Giuliano da Sangallo (1445–1516) compiled a comprehensive defensive plan using the ...

  8. Fort Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Center

    Fort Center is a complex of earthwork mounds, linear embankments, middens, circular ditches, and an artificial pond occupying an area approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) long and 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide extending east-west along Fisheating Creek, a stream that empties unto Lake Okeechobee. [2]

  9. Investment (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_(military)

    Investment is the military process of surrounding an enemy fort (or town) with armed forces to prevent entry or escape. [1] [2] It serves both to cut communications with the outside world and to prevent supplies and reinforcements from being introduced.