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Learn about the acute and chronic complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Find out the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of these serious health problems.
Type 2 diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. It is largely preventable by staying at a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet, but it can also be treated with medication, insulin, or bariatric surgery.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus caused by insulin deficiency. It can lead to dehydration, cerebral edema, and low blood potassium. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of DKA.
People with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing numerous health complications. If a person has more than one diabetes-related health complication, it is referred to as multiple long ...
Diabetes is a group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin insufficiency or resistance. Learn about the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diabetes and its common complications, such as cardiovascular, eye, kidney, and nerve damage.
Prediabetes is a condition of elevated blood sugar levels that is not high enough to diagnose diabetes, but increases the risk of complications. It can be diagnosed by fasting glucose, glucose tolerance test, or hemoglobin A1c tests, and can be reversed by lifestyle changes or medications.
Diabetic hypoglycemia is a low blood glucose level in people with diabetes, often caused by insulin excess. It can be mild or severe, and may require oral or intravenous glucose, or glucagon injection.
Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is a type of prediabetes, where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough for diabetes. IFG is often associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, and can progress to diabetes without intervention.