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  2. Gnosticism in modern times - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism_in_modern_times

    Rudolf Steiner. v. t. e. Gnosticism in modern times (or Neo-Gnosticism) includes a variety of contemporary religious movements, stemming from Gnostic ideas and systems from ancient Roman society. Gnosticism is an ancient name for a variety of religious ideas and systems, originating in Jewish-Christian milieux in the first and second century CE.

  3. Network society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_society

    Network society. Network society is an expression coined in 1991 related to the social, political, economic and cultural changes caused by the spread of networked, digital information and communications technologies. The intellectual origins of the idea can be traced back to the work of early social theorists such as Georg Simmel who analyzed ...

  4. Bhakti movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_movement

    The Bhakti movement was a significant religious movement in medieval Hinduism [1] that sought to bring religious reforms to all strata of society by adopting the method of devotion to achieve salvation. [2] Originating in Tamilakam during 6th century CE, [3][4][5][6] it gained prominence through the poems and teachings of the Vaishnava Alvars ...

  5. Sociocultural evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution

    Contents. Sociocultural evolution. Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or social evolution are theories of sociobiology and cultural evolution that describe how societies and culture change over time. Whereas sociocultural development traces processes that tend to increase the complexity of a society or culture, sociocultural ...

  6. Complex society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_society

    France is a good example of a complex society due to its history being well known and documented. Thus, historians can trace just how the rise of medieval France occurred. The evolution of ancient Gaul into early modern France provides an example to how complex societies have come into being.

  7. History of modernisation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_modernisation...

    History of modernisation theory. Modernisation refers to a model of a progressive transition from a "pre-modern" or " traditional " to a "modern" society. [ 1 ] The theory particularly focuses on the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance, traditional or pre-modern countries can be brought to development in the same ...

  8. Liberalism and progressivism within Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_and...

    t. e. Liberalism and progressivism within Islam involve professed Muslims who have created a considerable body of progressive thought about Islamic understanding and practice. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Their work is sometimes characterized as "progressive Islam" (Arabic: الإسلام التقدميal-Islām at-taqaddumī). Some scholars, such as Omid Safi ...

  9. Matriarchal religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matriarchal_religion

    v. t. e. A matriarchal religion is a religion that emphasizes a goddess or multiple goddesses as central figures of worship and spiritual authority. The term is most often used to refer to theories of prehistoric matriarchal religions that were proposed by scholars such as Johann Jakob Bachofen, Jane Ellen Harrison, and Marija Gimbutas, and ...