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  2. Frequency domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain

    A frequency-domain representation may describe either a static function or a particular time period of a dynamic function (signal or system). The frequency transform of a dynamic function is performed over a finite time period of that function and assumes the function repeats infinitely outside of that time period.

  3. Time–frequency analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timefrequency_analysis

    In signal processing, time–frequency analysis comprises those techniques that study a signal in both the time and frequency domains simultaneously, using various time–frequency representations. Rather than viewing a 1-dimensional signal (a function, real or complex-valued, whose domain is the real line) and some transform (another function ...

  4. Time domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_domain

    The component frequencies, spread across the frequency spectrum, are represented as peaks in the frequency domain. Time domain refers to the analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or time series of economic or environmental data, with respect to time. In the time domain, the signal or function's value is known for all real numbers ...

  5. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    While the Fourier transform can simply be interpreted as switching the time domain and the frequency domain, with the inverse Fourier transform switching them back, more geometrically it can be interpreted as a rotation by 90° in the time–frequency domain (considering time as the x-axis and frequency as the y-axis), and the Fourier transform ...

  6. Time–frequency representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timefrequency...

    A time–frequency representation (TFR) is a view of a signal (taken to be a function of time) represented over both time and frequency. [1] Time–frequency analysis means analysis into the time–frequency domain provided by a TFR. This is achieved by using a formulation often called "Time–Frequency Distribution", abbreviated as TFD.

  7. Discrete-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-time_Fourier...

    In mathematics, the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) is a form of Fourier analysis that is applicable to a sequence of discrete values. The DTFT is often used to analyze samples of a continuous function. The term discrete-time refers to the fact that the transform operates on discrete data, often samples whose interval has units of time.

  8. Laplace transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform

    Laplace transform. hide. In mathematics, the Laplace transform, named after Pierre-Simon Laplace (/ ləˈplɑːs /), is an integral transform that converts a function of a real variable (usually , in the time domain) to a function of a complex variable (in the complex-valued frequency domain, also known as s-domain, or s-plane).

  9. Z-transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-transform

    In mathematics and signal processing, the Z-transform converts a discrete-time signal, which is a sequence of real or complex numbers, into a complex valued frequency-domain (the z-domain or z-plane) representation. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It can be considered a discrete-time equivalent of the Laplace transform (the s-domain or s-plane). [ 3 ]