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  2. Perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron

    In machine learning, the perceptron (or McCullochPitts neuron) is an algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers.A binary classifier is a function which can decide whether or not an input, represented by a vector of numbers, belongs to some specific class. [1]

  3. Neural network (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine...

    e. In machine learning, a neural network (also artificial neural network or neural net, abbreviated ANN or NN) is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains. [ 1 ][ 2 ] An ANN consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons in the brain.

  4. History of artificial neural networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial...

    Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are models created using machine learning to perform a number of tasks. Their creation was inspired by neural circuitry. [1] [a] While some of the computational implementations ANNs relate to earlier discoveries in mathematics, the first implementation of ANNs was by psychologist Frank Rosenblatt, who developed the perceptron. [1]

  5. Hopfield network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopfield_network

    Hopfield network. A Hopfield network (or associative memory) is a form of recurrent neural network, or a spin glass system, that can serve as a content-addressable memory. The Hopfield network, named for John Hopfield, consists of a single layer of neurons, where each neuron is connected to every other neuron except itself.

  6. Warren Sturgis McCulloch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch

    Warren Sturgis McCulloch (November 16, 1898 – September 24, 1969) was an American Neuropsychologist and cybernetician known for his work on the foundation for certain brain theories and his contribution to the cybernetics movement. [1] Along with Walter Pitts, McCulloch created computational models based on mathematical algorithms called ...

  7. Connectionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectionism

    Connectionism is the name of an approach to the study of human mental processes and cognition that utilizes mathematical models known as connectionist networks or artificial neural networks. [1] Connectionism has had many "waves" since its beginnings. The first wave appeared 1943 with Warren Sturgis McCulloch and Walter Pitts both focusing on ...

  8. Recurrent neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_neural_network

    The McCulloch and Pitts paper (1943), which proposed the McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, considered networks that contains cycles. The current activity of such networks can be affected by activity indefinitely far in the past. [12]

  9. Multilayer perceptron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayer_perceptron

    In 1943, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts proposed the binary artificial neuron as a logical model of biological neural networks. [11]In 1958, Frank Rosenblatt proposed the multilayered perceptron model, consisting of an input layer, a hidden layer with randomized weights that did not learn, and an output layer with learnable connections.