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  2. Column level encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_Level_Encryption

    Column level encryption is a type of database encryption method that allows user to select specific information or attributes to be encrypted instead of encrypting the entire database file. To understand why column level encryption is different from other encryption methods like file level encryption , disk encryption , and database encryption ...

  3. Database encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_encryption

    A typical relational database is divided into tables that are divided into columns that each have rows of data. [10] Whilst TDE usually encrypts an entire database, column-level encryption allows for individual columns within a database to be encrypted. [11]

  4. S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-box

    An m×n S-box can be implemented as a lookup table with 2 m words of n bits each. Fixed tables are normally used, as in the Data Encryption Standard (DES), but in some ciphers the tables are generated dynamically from the key (e.g. the Blowfish and the Twofish encryption algorithms).

  5. Key derivation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_derivation_function

    Example of a Key Derivation Function chain as used in the Signal Protocol.The output of one KDF function is the input to the next KDF function in the chain. In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a ...

  6. Attribute-based encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_encryption

    Attribute-based encryption is a generalisation of public-key encryption which enables fine grained access control of encrypted data using authorisation policies. The secret key of a user and the ciphertext are dependent upon attributes (e.g. their email address, the country in which they live, or the kind of subscription they have).

  7. Surrogate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_key

    In a temporal database, however, there is a many-to-one relationship between primary keys and the surrogate. Since there may be several objects in the database corresponding to a single surrogate, we cannot use the surrogate as a primary key; another attribute is required, in addition to the surrogate, to uniquely identify each object.

  8. International Data Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Data...

    In cryptography, the International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), originally called Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IPES), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described in 1991. The algorithm was intended as a replacement for the Data Encryption Standard (DES).

  9. Structured encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_encryption

    A structured encryption scheme [1] is a symmetric-key encryption scheme that encrypts a data structure in such a way that, given the key and a query , one can generate a query token with which the encrypted data structure can be queried. If the STE scheme is dynamic then it also supports update operations like inserts and deletes.