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  2. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are connected to one another. [1]

  3. Orthoformic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoformic_acid

    Orthoformic acid or methanetriol is a chemical compound with the formula H C(OH) 3. In this molecule, the central carbon atom is bound to one hydrogen and three hydroxyl groups. Orthoformic acid was long held to be a hypothetical chemical compound , as it was expected to decompose instantly into formic acid and water, making it too unstable to ...

  4. Hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

    The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.

  5. Chemical formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formula

    For example, ethanol may be represented by the condensed chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 OH, and dimethyl ether by the condensed formula CH 3 OCH 3. These two molecules have the same empirical and molecular formulae ( C 2 H 6 O ), but may be differentiated by the condensed formulae shown, which are sufficient to represent the full structure of these ...

  6. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    Printable version; In other projects ... group with the chemical formulaOH and composed of one oxygen ... 1.40 - 1.49 micrometers and 2.6 - 3.14 micrometers to ...

  7. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    Structural formula octanoic acid: caprylic acid: CH 3 (CH 2) 6 COOH benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid: phthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid: isophthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid: terephthalic acid: C 6 H 4 (COOH) 2: 2-methylheptanoic acid C 5 H 11 CH(CH 3)COOH 3-methylheptanoic acid C 4 H 9 CH ...

  8. 1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol

    1,2,3,4-Cyclohexanetetrol (also named cyclohexane-1,2,3,4-tetrol, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxycyclohexane, or ortho-cyclohexanetetrol) is an organic compound whose molecule can be described as a cyclohexane with four hydroxyl (OH) groups substituted for hydrogen atoms on four consecutive carbon atoms. Its formula can be written C 6 H 12 O 4, C 6 H 8 (OH)

  9. Benzoic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoic_acid

    ɪ k /) is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring (C 6 H 6) with a carboxyl (−C(=O)OH) substituent. The benzoyl group is often abbreviated "Bz" (not to be confused with "Bn," which is used for benzyl ), thus benzoic acid is also denoted as BzOH, since the benzoyl ...