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  2. Heraldry of Castile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry_of_Castile

    The Royal Arms of Castile was first adopted at the start of the age of heraldry (circa 1175), [1] that spread across Europe during the next century. [3] The Spanish heraldist Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués wrote that there is no evidence that there was a consolidated Castilian emblem before the reign of King Alfonso VIII or that these arms had pre-heraldic history as the heraldry of León.

  3. Brazilian heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_heraldry

    Brazilian heraldry as a distinct form of heraldry dates to 1822, when Brazil became independent as an Empire, under the reign of the House of Braganza.Being formerly a part of the Portuguese Empire and being ruled by the same Royal House that reigned in Portugal, Brazilian heraldry followed the tradition of Portuguese heraldry.

  4. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    Heraldry developed in the high medieval period, based on earlier, "pre-heraldic" or "ante-heraldic", traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient ...

  5. Coat of arms of Castile and León - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Castile_and...

    The coat of arms of the Spanish autonomous community of Castile and León depicts the traditional arms of Castile (the yellow castle) quartered with the arms of León (the purple lion). It is topped with a royal crown. The lion design is attributed to Alfonso VII, [1] who became king of Castile and León in 1126.

  6. Brazilian art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_art

    The Week of Modern Art festival, held in São Paulo in 1922, was received with fiery criticism by conservative sectors of the society, but it was a landmark in the history of Brazilian art. It included plastic arts exhibitions, lectures, concerts, and the reading of poems.

  7. Royal Bend of Castile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Bend_of_Castile

    The Castilian Bend origin was the old Count of Castile's coat of arms Gules a bend Or-, after "Gules, a three towered castle Or" [1] The Catholic Monarchs used the Castilian Bend between a yoke with ribbons Or (on obverse side) and a sheaf of arrows with ribbons Or (on reverse side) and their motto: Tanto Monta, Monta Tanto ("cutting as untying ...

  8. Coat of arms of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal

    When the status of Brazil was raised from that of state to a constituent kingdom of the Portuguese Monarchy, giving origin to the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, the Royal coat of arms was altered by the addition of an armillary sphere or over a field azur, these being the Brazilian arms. The new Royal achievement of arms ...

  9. File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of...

    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.