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  2. Samkhya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhya

    Samkhya or Sankhya (/ ˈ s ɑː ŋ k j ə /; Sanskrit: सांख्य, romanized: sāṃkhya) is a dualistic orthodox school of Hindu philosophy. [2] [3] [4] It views reality as composed of two independent principles, Puruṣa ('consciousness' or spirit) and Prakṛti (nature or matter, including the human mind and emotions).

  3. Vikas Divyakirti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikas_Divyakirti

    Vikas Divyakirti was born on 26 December 1973 in Bhiwani, Haryana.He completed his early schooling in Hindi medium at Halwasia Vidhya Vihar. After completing his schooling, he studied at Zakir Husain Delhi College, pursuing a Bachelor of Commerce (honors) degree.

  4. Dualism (Indian philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dualism_(Indian_philosophy)

    Dualism in Indian philosophy is a belief, or large spectrum of beliefs, held by certain schools of Indian philosophy that reality is fundamentally composed of two parts or two types of existence. This mainly takes the form of either mind-matter dualism, as in some strands of Buddhist philosophy , or consciousness-nonconsciousness dualism in the ...

  5. Pluralism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)

    Metaphysical pluralism in philosophy is the multiplicity of metaphysical models of the structure and content of reality, both as it appears and as logic dictates that it might be, [3] as is exhibited by the four related models in Plato's Republic [4] and as developed in the contrast between phenomenalism and physicalism.

  6. Hindu philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy

    Hindu philosophy or Vedic philosophy is the set of philosophical systems that developed in tandem with the first Hindu religious traditions during the iron and classical ages of India.

  7. Vishishtadvaita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita

    Vishishta Advaita, meaning "non-duality with distinctions", is a non-dualistic philosophy that recognizes Brahman as the supreme reality while also acknowledging its multiplicity. This philosophy can be characterized as a form of qualified monism, attributive monism, or qualified non-dualism. It upholds the belief that all diversity ultimately ...

  8. Constructivism (philosophy of science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(philosophy...

    The existence of multiple realities: Making sense of a world far more complex than we originally imagined; Becoming humble knowledge workers: Understanding our location in the tangled web of reality; Standpoint epistemology: Locating ourselves in the web of reality, we are better equipped to produce our own knowledge

  9. Two truths doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_truths_doctrine

    The Buddhist doctrine of the two truths (Sanskrit: dvasatya, Wylie: bden pa gnyis) differentiates between two levels of satya (Sanskrit; Pāli: sacca; meaning "truth" or "reality") in the teaching of Śākyamuni Buddha: the "conventional" or "provisional" (saṁvṛti) truth, and the "absolute" or "ultimate" (paramārtha) truth.