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In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.
In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement.
seq {for b in 0.. 25 do if b < 15 then yield b * b} forms a sequence of squares of numbers from 0 to 14 by filtering out numbers from the range of numbers from 0 to 25. Sequences are generators – values are generated on-demand (i.e., are lazily evaluated ) – while lists and arrays are evaluated eagerly.
Coroutines are functions that can yield control to each other - a form of co-operative multitasking without threads. Coroutines can be implemented as a library if the programming language provides either continuations or generators - so the distinction between coroutines and generators in practice is a technical detail.
The Banach–Tarski paradox is a theorem in set-theoretic geometry, which states the following: Given a solid ball in three-dimensional space, there exists a decomposition of the ball into a finite number of disjoint subsets, which can then be put back together in a different way to yield two identical copies of the original ball. Indeed, the ...
The actual values are only computed when needed. For example, one could create a function that creates an infinite list (often called a stream) of Fibonacci numbers. The calculation of the n-th Fibonacci number would be merely the extraction of that element from the infinite list, forcing the evaluation of only the first n members of the list.
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A minimal edit script that transforms the former into the latter is: kitten → sitten (substitute "s" for "k") sitten → sittin (substitute "i" for "e") sittin → sitting (insert "g" at the end) LCS distance (insertions and deletions only) gives a different distance and minimal edit script: kitten → itten (delete "k" at 0)